EXECUTION VERSION
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
QUANTUM COMPUTING INC.
LUMINAR SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
AND
LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Dated as of December 15, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
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1
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1.1
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Definitions
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1
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1.2
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Certain Interpretations
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20
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ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED SHARES; CLOSING
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22
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2.1
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Purchase and Sale of the Purchased Shares
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22
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2.2
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Cash Consideration Deposit
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22
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2.3
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Closing
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23
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2.4
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Closing Payment
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23
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2.5
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Estimated Closing Cash Consideration Adjustment
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23
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2.6
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Closing Deliveries
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25
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2.7
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Withholding
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26
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
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27
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3.1
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Organization and Authority
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27
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3.2
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No Conflicts
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27
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3.3
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Governmental Filings and Consents
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28
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3.4
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Ownership of the Purchased Shares
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28
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3.5
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Legal Proceedings
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28
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3.6
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Brokers and Finders
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28
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY
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28
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4.1
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Authority
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28
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4.2
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No Conflicts
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29
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4.3
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Governmental Filings and Consents
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29
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4.4
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Organization; Standing
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29
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4.5
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Capitalization; Subsidiaries
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30
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4.6
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Financial Statements; Internal Controls
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31
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4.7
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Absence of Changes
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32
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4.8
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Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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33
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4.9
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Taxes
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33
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4.10
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Property
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35
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4.11
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Contracts
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36
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4.12
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Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation
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38
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4.13
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Intellectual Property
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40
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4.14
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Insurance
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43
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4.15
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Personnel
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44
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4.16
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Litigation
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45
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4.17
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Environmental Matters
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46
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4.18
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Compliance with Laws
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46
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4.19
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Government Contracts.
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48
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4.20
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Permits
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51
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4.21
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Banking Relationships
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51
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4.22
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Brokers and Finders
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51
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4.23
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Books and Records, Complete Copies
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51
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4.24
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Anti-Takeover Statute Not Applicable
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51
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4.25
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
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51
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4.26
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Top Customers and Suppliers
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52
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4.27
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Solvency
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52
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4.28
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Title to Properties; Sufficiency of Assets
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53
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4.29
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No Other Representations
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53
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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53
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5.1
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Organization and Standing
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53
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5.2
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Authority
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54
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5.3
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No Conflicts
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54
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5.4
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Governmental Filings and Consents
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54
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5.5
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Litigation
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54
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5.6
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Investment Representation; Investigation
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54
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5.7
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Financial Capability
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55
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5.8
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Buyer Status
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55
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5.9
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Solvency
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55
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5.10
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Brokers and Finders
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55
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5.11
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No Other Representations
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55
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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55
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6.1
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Confidentiality
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55
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6.2
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Conduct of the Business
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57
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6.3
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Fees and Expenses
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58
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6.4
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Seller Access to Information; Books and Records
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59
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6.5
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Buyer Access to Information; Financials; RWI Policy Efforts
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60 |
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6.6
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Collateral Release Documentation
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60
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6.7
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Further Assurances
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61
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6.8
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Reorganization
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61
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6.9
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Tax Matters
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61
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6.10
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Reasonable Best Efforts; Third Party Consents
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64
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6.11
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Delivery of Financial Statements; Cooperation in Preparing Pro Forma Financial Statements
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65
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6.12
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Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation.
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66
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6.13
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Industrial Site Recovery Act
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67
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6.14
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Release of Claims
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68
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6.15
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Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance
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69
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6.16
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Post-Closing Treatment of Employees
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72
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6.17
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Acknowledgments by Buyer
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73
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6.18
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Elimination of Intercompany Accounts
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73
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6.19
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Corporate Actions
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73
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6.20
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Parachute Payments
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73
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING OF THE ACQUISITION
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74
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7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Acquisition
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74
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7.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of Buyer
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74
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7.3
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Seller
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75
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ARTICLE VIII
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76
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8.1
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Approval of Break-Up Fee and Expense Reimbursement
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76
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8.2
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Competing Transaction
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76
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8.3
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Bankruptcy Court Filings
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77
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8.4
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Bankruptcy Milestones
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77
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8.5
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Back-up Bidder
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77
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ARTICLE IX TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
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77
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9.1
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Termination by Mutual Consent
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77
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9.2
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Unilateral Termination
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78
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9.3
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Effect of Termination
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79
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ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
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80
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10.1
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Survival
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80
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10.2
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RWI Policy
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81
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10.3
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Resolution of Claim Notices
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81
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10.4
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Distribution of the Escrowed Funds
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81
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10.5
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Sole and Exclusive Remedy
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82
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10.6
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Notices
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82
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10.7
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Successors and Assigns
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83
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10.8
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Severability
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83
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10.9
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Amendments and Waivers
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83
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10.10
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Entire Agreement
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84
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10.11
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No Third Party Beneficiaries
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84
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10.12
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Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Selection of Forum
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84
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10.13
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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85
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10.14
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Enforcement
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85
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10.15
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Limitation on Liability
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85
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10.16
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Counterparts
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86
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10.17
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Non-Recourse
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86
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10.18
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Legal Representation
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86
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10.19
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Privilege
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86
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Schedules
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Schedule I
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Key Employees
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Schedule 2.6(a)(vii)
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List of Indebtedness to be Released
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Schedule 6.15(g)
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Indemnifiable Matters
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Schedule 6.19
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Corporate Actions
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Exhibits
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Exhibit A
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Bidding Procedures Order
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Exhibit B
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Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit C
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Working Capital Schedule
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Exhibit D
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License Agreement
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Exhibit E
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Transition Services Agreement
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Exhibit F
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OGI Services Agreement
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December 15, 2025 (the “Effective Time”),
by and among Quantum Computing Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), Luminar Semiconductor, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”) and Luminar Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the sole stockholder of the Company (the “Seller” and together with the Company and Buyer, the
“Parties” and each a “Party”). All capitalized terms that are used in this Agreement will have the meanings given to them in Article I.
RECITALS
A. Following the execution of this Agreement, on or about December 15, 2025 (the “Petition Date”), Seller expects to file voluntary petitions for
relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. § 101 et seq. (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court” and such cases, the “Bankruptcy Case”).
B. The Seller is the beneficial and record owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.
C. Buyer desires to purchase from the Seller, and the Seller desires to sell to Buyer, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Purchased Shares”), free and clear of all Liens pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code (such transaction, together with the other transactions contemplated hereby and by the Related Agreements, the “Acquisition”).
D. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a material inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement, each of the Key Employees has entered into an
employment offer letter with Buyer (the “Employee Offer Letters”), each to be effective as of the Closing.
E. Prior to the Closing, Seller will consummate the Reorganization.
F. Each of the Seller and the Company, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements to the other in
connection with the Acquisition.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, the
Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
1.1 Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the capitalized terms in this Section 1.1
have the following meanings:
(a) “Accounting Principles” means GAAP as of the date hereof as applied in the audited financial statements of Luminar Technologies, Inc. for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
(b) “Action” means any action, suit, claim, charge, demand, cause of action or suit (whether in contract or tort or otherwise), litigation (whether
at law or in equity, whether civil or criminal), controversy, assessment, arbitration, investigation, audit, hearing, complaint or proceeding, in each case, by or before a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, arbitrator, arbitral
panel or mediator.
(c) “Acquisition” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(d) “Adjustment Time” means 12:01 a.m. prevailing Eastern Time on the Closing Date.
(e) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, (i) if such Person is a natural Person, a spouse of such Person, or any child or parent of such
Person; and (ii) if such Person is not a natural Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
(f) “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introduction.
(g) “Anti-Corruption Laws” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and applicable laws passed pursuant to the Organization of
Economic Cooperation and Development Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and any laws of any other jurisdiction (national, state or local) where the Company, its subsidiaries or
controlled Affiliates operate concerning or relating to public sector or private sector bribery or corruption.
(h) “Assets Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.28 (Title to Properties; Sufficiency of Assets).
(i) “Auction” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.5.
(j) “Back-up Termination Date” means the first to occur of (i) consummation of the transaction with the winning bidder at the Auction, and (ii)
Buyer’s receipt of notice from Seller of the release by Seller of Buyer’s obligations under Section 8.5.
(k) “Bankruptcy Case” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(l) “Bankruptcy Code” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(m) “Bankruptcy Court” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(n) “Bid Deadline” means the date upon which Competing Bids are due to Seller from third-parties (other than Buyer) as set forth in the Bidding
Procedures Order or as otherwise established or modified by the Bankruptcy Court.
(o) “Bidding Procedures Order” means that certain order of the Bankruptcy Court, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, that among
other things, (i) approves the payment of the Termination Fee on the terms and conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and (ii) establishes a date by which Competing Bids must be submitted by bidders and the procedures for the Auction process.
(p) “Break-Up Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
(q) “Business Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.28(b).
(r) “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the banks based in New York, New York are generally closed.
(s) “Business Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).
(t) “Business Relation” means any customer, vendor, supplier, channel partner, reseller, licensor, licensee or other material business relation of
the Company Group as of the date of the Closing.
(u) “Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the introduction.
(v) “Buyer Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(b).
(w) “Buyer Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(b).
(x) “Buyer Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(g).
(y) “Buyer Releasees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(b).
(z) “Buyer Releasor” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(b).
(aa) “Change in Control Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(mmmmmmmmm).
(bb) “Chosen Courts” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.12(b).
(cc) “Claim Notice” means a written claim notice signed by one of Buyer’s authorized representatives to the Seller (i) stating that Seller or the
Company breached a representation, warranty or covenant and Buyer has paid, incurred, suffered or sustained, or reasonably expects that it will pay, incur, suffer or sustain losses related thereto, (ii) to the extent reasonably available,
specifying such losses in reasonable detail, the date that each such loss was paid, incurred, suffered or sustained, or the basis for such expected losses, and the nature of the misrepresentation, breach of warranty or covenant giving rise
thereto and (iii) as may be updated from time to time by an authorized representative of Buyer to reflect any change in circumstances following the date thereof.
(dd) “Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(a).
(ee) “Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
(ff) “Closing Cash” means (i) the fair market value of all unrestricted cash and cash equivalents (including marketable securities, checks, bank
deposits, cash deposited with third parties, cash posted for bonds or with respect to escrows, and short term investments) of the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries, less (ii) issued but uncleared checks and bank overdrafts of the Company
and the Transferred Subsidiaries, plus (iii) checks, other wire transfers, cash-in-transit and drafts which have been received by the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries but not yet cleared, in each case, as of as of the Adjustment Time.
(gg) “Closing Cash Consideration” means (i) one hundred and ten million dollars ($110,000,000.00), minus (ii) the Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses,
minus (iii) Closing Indebtedness, plus (iv) Closing Cash, minus (v) Working Capital Deficit, if any, plus (vi) Working Capital Surplus, if any.
(hh) “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
(ii) “Closing Indebtedness” means, without duplication, (i) total outstanding Indebtedness of Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries as of the
Adjustment Time and (ii) Pre-Closing Taxes as of the Adjustment Time. Closing Indebtedness shall not include any Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses (and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any indebtedness or other Liabilities under
the Secured Notes, the Secured Note Indentures, the Unsecured Notes, or the Unsecured Note Indenture).
(jj) “Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b)(i).
(kk) “COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
(ll) “Code” means Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(mm) “Collateral Release Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(b).
(nn) “Company” has the meaning set forth in the introduction.
(oo) “Company Business” means (i) the worldwide business of the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries, and (ii) solely to the extent related to
the research, design, development, testing marketing, sale, distribution or provision of and consulting services for photonics components (including high power, single mode semiconductor lasers and transmitters, detectors such as Single Photon
Avalanche Diodes (SPAD) and high dynamic range avalanche photo diodes (APD)), as well as subsystem design and manufacturing for photonic and fiber optic modules, in or for purposes of markets unrelated to road vehicles, the worldwide business of
the Seller and its Affiliates (other than the Company Group); provided, however, that, with respect to prong (ii) above, the “Company Business” shall not include the LiDAR Business of Seller and its
Affiliates (other than the Company Group) as conducted prior to the date hereof.
(pp) “Company Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share.
(qq) “Company Data” means all Personal Information and sensitive and proprietary data Processed by or for any member of the Company Group.
(rr) “Company Employee Plan” means any Employee Plan which is or has been maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the
Company or any Transferred Subsidiary. For the avoidance of doubt, a Seller Employee Plan is not a Company Employee Plan.
(ss) “Company Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Seller and the
Company set forth in Section 3.1 (Organization and Authority), Section 3.4 (Ownership of the Purchased Shares); Section 4.1 (Authority), Section 4.4(a) (Organization; Standing), Section 4.5 (Capitalization; Subsidiaries), and Section
4.22 (Brokers and Finders).
(tt) “Company Group” means each of the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries.
(uu) “Company Intellectual Property” means all Company Confidential Information, Company Technology and Company Intellectual Property Rights, including
the Company Registered Intellectual Property.
(vv) “Company Intellectual Property Rights” means all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company and the Transferred
Subsidiaries, including the Company Registered Intellectual Property.
(ww) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, state of facts event, circumstance or effect (any such item, an “Effect”) that, individually or in the aggregate with all other Effects that have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of the Company Material Adverse Effect, that has had, or would reasonably be expected
to: (a) prevent or materially impede the ability of the Company to perform any of its covenants or obligations hereunder or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than as a result of any Action
or any order issued by a Governmental Authority) or (b) have a material adverse effect on the business, assets (including intangible assets) and liabilities, financial condition, or results of operations of the Company and the Transferred
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (in the case of clause (b) only) any Effect resulting from (i) changes in general economic, financial market, business or geopolitical conditions, (ii) general changes or developments affecting any of
the industries in which the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries operate, (iii) changes following the date of this Agreement in any Laws or legal, regulatory or political conditions or changes following the date of this Agreement in GAAP or
other applicable accounting standards, or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, (iv) any strike, labor dispute, embargo, natural disaster, pandemic, epidemic, act of God, any act of terrorism, civil unrest, war, act of war (whether or not
declared as such) or other armed hostilities, any regional, national or international calamity or any other similar event, or any material worsening of such conditions existing as of the date of this Agreement; (v) any failure by the Company to
meet any projections, budgets or estimates of revenue or earnings (it being understood that the facts giving rise to such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect (except to the
extent otherwise provided herein)), (vi) any actions taken by the Seller or the Company as expressly required by this Agreement or the Related Agreements, (vii) any action taken at the written request of Buyer; and (viii) any event or series of
events attributable to the execution or announcement or the consummation of, the Acquisition, including the impact thereof, on the loss of, or disruption in, any supplier and/or vendor relationships, or loss of personnel; provided that such Effects referenced in clauses (i) through (iv) do not, individually or when taken together with all other such Effects, have a disproportionate or unique effect on the Company and the
Transferred Subsidiaries as compared to other businesses in the industries in which the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries operates.
(xx) “Company Organizational Documents” means the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and similar organization documents of the Company, as amended.
(yy) “Company Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20.
(zz) “Company Registered Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b).
(aaa) “Company Securities” means all securities of the Company, including all shares of the Company’s capital stock, all options, all warrants, all
equity and equity interests, and all other securities that are convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, securities of the Company.
(bbb) “Company Source Code” means any software source code, any material portion or aspect of software source code, or any proprietary information or
algorithm contained in or relating to any software source code, of any Company Technology.
(ccc) “Company Technology” means (i) all Technology conceived, first reduced to practice, authored, developed or otherwise created by or for any member
of the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries, and (ii) all Technology that otherwise embodies or is protected by Company Intellectual Property Rights.
(ddd) “Company Top Customer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.26(a)(i).
(eee) “Company Top Supplier” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.26(b)(i).
(fff) “Competing Bid” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.
(ggg) “Competing Business” means any business that performs research, design, development, testing, marketing, sale, distribution or provision of
consulting services for photonics components (including high power, single mode semiconductor lasers and transmitters, detectors such as Single Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPAD) and high dynamic range avalanche photo diodes (APD)), as well as
subsystem design and manufacturing for photonic and fiber optic modules, in or for purposes of markets unrelated to road vehicles.
(hhh) “Confidential Information” means information that is not generally known or readily ascertainable through proper means including confidential and
proprietary algorithms, customer lists, ideas, designs, flow charts, formulas, know-how, methods, processes, programs, schematics and techniques.
(iii) “Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).
(jjj) “Consent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
(kkk) “Consolidated Group” means any affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group with respect to Taxes, including any affiliated group
within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code electing to file consolidated federal income Tax returns and any similar group under foreign, state or local law.
(lll) “Consultant Proprietary Information Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(j).
(mmm) “Contract” means any written or oral contract, agreement, arrangement, instrument, commitment or undertaking of any nature (including any lease,
license, mortgage, debenture, indenture, bond, loan agreement, note, guarantee, sublease, sublicense, subcontract, letter of intent, policy and purchase order).
(nnn) “Continuing Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(a).
(ooo) “Covered D&O Matters” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(a).
(ppp) “D&O Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(b).
(qqq) “Databases” means databases, data compilations and collections, and technical data.
(rrr) “Data Processing Obligation” means any applicable (i) Law relating to privacy, security, or data protection that is applicable to the
Processing of Company Data by or for any member of the Company Group, (ii) Data Processing Policy, or (iii) binding requirement of any self-regulatory organization, industry standard (including, as applicable, the Payment Card Industry Data
Security Standard) by which any member of the Company Group is bound or with which it has publicly represented compliance, or any member of the Company Group’s obligations under any Contract by which any member of the Company Group is bound, in
each case, relating to privacy, security, data protection, or the Processing of Company Data.
(sss) “Data Processing Policy” means each published policy or notice of any member of the Company Group relating to the Processing of Company Data.
(ttt) “Designated Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(b).
(uuu) “Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Article IV.
(vvv) “Domain Names” means domain names and web addresses, including uniform resource locators.
(www) “DQE Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a).
(xxx) “EAR” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(c).
(yyy) “Effect” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(ww).
(zzz) “Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in the introduction.
(aaaa) “Electronic Delivery” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.16.
(bbbb) “Employee” means any current or former employee, consultant, independent contractor or director employed or engaged by any member of the Company
Group, including any employees on a leave of absence.
(cccc) “Employee Agreement” means each employment, change in control, severance, agreement or Contract between Seller or any member of the Company
Group, on the one hand, and any Employee, on the other hand.
(dddd) “Employee Offer Letters” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(eeee) “Employee Plan” means any plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for compensation, bonus pay,
severance, benefits, termination pay, change of control pay, deferred compensation, performance awards, stock or stock related awards, phantom stock, commission, vacation, profit sharing, pension benefits, welfare benefits, fringe benefits or
other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written or unwritten, funded or unfunded, including each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or has been maintained, contributed to, or
required to be contributed to, by the Company Group or Seller, in each case, for the benefit of any Employee and with respect to which the Company Group could have any Liability or obligation, other than a multiemployer plan (as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan maintained by a Governmental Authority.
(ffff) “Employee Proprietary Information Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(j).
(gggg) “Employment Taxes” means, without duplication, the employer portion of any employment, payroll or similar Taxes payable with respect to any
bonuses, or other compensatory payments in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(hhhh) “Escrow Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
(iiii) “Escrow Agreement” means that certain Escrow Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among, Buyer, Seller and the Escrow Agent, a copy
of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(jjjj) “Escrowed Funds” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
(kkkk) “Estimated Closing Cash Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
(llll) “Estimated Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
(mmmm) “Environmental Laws” means any Law (whether domestic or foreign) relating to (i) releases or threatened release of Hazardous
Substances; (ii) pollution or protection of employee health or safety (as related to exposure to Hazardous Substances) or the environment; or (iii) the manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances.
(nnnn) “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(oooo) “ERISA Affiliate” means any other current or former Person or entity under common control with the Company or that, together with the Company
could be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code, and the regulations issued thereunder.
(pppp) “Export Control Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(c).
(qqqq) “Extended Lookback Period” means since January 1, 2020.
(rrrr) “Firm” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b)(i).
(ssss) “First Lien Forbearance Agreements” means, collectively, (i) that certain forbearance agreement, effective as of October 30, 2025, by and among
the Seller, certain of its Subsidiaries party thereto and Holders of the First Lien Notes party thereto; (ii) that certain forbearance agreement, effective as of November 6, 2025, by and among the Seller, certain of its Subsidiaries party thereto
and Holders of the First Lien Notes party thereto; (iii) that certain forbearance agreement, effective as of November 12, 2025 by and among the Seller, certain of its Subsidiaries party thereto and Holders of the First Lien Notes party thereto;
(iv) that certain forbearance agreement, effective as of November 25, 2025 by and among the Seller, certain of its Subsidiaries party thereto and Holders of the First Lien Notes party thereto and (v) that certain forbearance agreement, effective
as of December 7, 2025, by and among the Seller, certain of its Subsidiaries party thereto and Holders of the First Lien Notes party thereto.
(tttt) “First Lien Notes” means the Seller’s floating rate senior secured notes due August 15, 2028 issued pursuant to the First Lien Indenture.
(uuuu) “First Lien Indenture” means the first lien indenture, dated August 8, 2024, by and among the Seller, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and
GLAS Trust Company LLC, as trustee and collateral agent.
(vvvv) “Forbearance Agreements” means, collectively, the First Lien Forbearance Agreements and the Second Lien Forbearance Agreements.
(wwww) “Former Government Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(t).
(xxxx) “Fraud” means with respect to any Party, the actual and intentional common law fraud under the Laws of the State of Delaware (and not a negligent
misrepresentation or omission, or any form of fraud premised on negligence, recklessness or gross recklessness) in respect of the making of the representations and warranties set forth in Article III (solely in the case of the Seller), Article
IV (solely in the case of the Company), or Article V (solely in the case of Buyer), in each case, as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(yyyy) “GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis.
(zzzz) “Government Bid” means any quotation, bid or proposal by the Company Group or any of its Subsidiaries that, if accepted or awarded, would lead
to a Contract with a Governmental Authority, including a prime contractor or a higher tier subcontractor to the United States government or any state, local or foreign government, for the design, manufacture or sale of products or the provision
of services by the Company or any of the Transferred Subsidiaries.
(aaaaa) “Government Contract” means any Contract that (i) is between the Company or any of the Transferred Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and a
Governmental Authority, on the other hand, or (ii) is entered into by the Company Group or any of its Subsidiaries as a subcontractor (at any tier) in connection with a Contract between another Person and a Governmental Authority. For purposes
hereof, a task, purchase, delivery, change or work order under a Contract will not constitute a separate Contract but will be part of the Contract to which it relates.
(bbbbb) “Governmental Authority” means any (a) U.S. federal, state, municipal or local or any foreign government, or political subdivision thereof, (b) any
authority, agency or commission entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or Taxing Authority or power, (c) any court or tribunal, (d) any arbitrator or arbitral body, (e) government-owned or
controlled entity (including state-owned or state-controlled businesses or quasi-government entities), or (f) any securities exchange.
(ccccc) “Governmental Official” means any (a) officer, agent, or employee of a Governmental Authority, (b) person acting in an official capacity for or on
behalf of a Governmental Authority, (c) candidate for government or political office, or (d) member of a royal family.
(ddddd) “Hazardous Substance” means (a) any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral or gas,
in each case, whether naturally occurring or manmade, or that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of similar import or regulatory effect, under Environmental Laws; and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, per- and
polyfluoroalkyl substances, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and polychlorinated biphenyls.
(eeeee) “Inbound Invention Assignment Agreement” means any Contract, other than a Standard Invention Assignment Agreement, pursuant to which any third
party has assigned or transferred, or agreed to assign or transfer, any Technology or Intellectual Property Rights to the Company Group.
(fffff) “Incidental Inbound Licenses” means (i) any standard, non-negotiated licenses for Shrink Wrap Code; (ii) any Open Source Licenses governing the
Company’s use of Open Source Software; (iii) Standard Invention Assignment Agreements; (iv) Standard Nondisclosure Agreements; and (v) Contracts containing an inbound license to use third party Intellectual Property Rights where such license is
incidental to the primary purpose of such Contract (such as an inbound license to use a Person’s Trademarks in a Contract for which the primary purpose is such Person performing services for the Company).
(ggggg) “Indebtedness” means all Liabilities, without duplication, including any applicable interest and premiums, penalties, fees, expenses, breakage
costs, payments resulting from a change of control or repayment costs (including with respect to any prepayment or termination thereof (regardless if any of such are actually paid or terminated)), (i) for borrowed money; (ii) evidenced by notes,
bonds, debentures or similar instruments; (iii) under capital leases classified as such under GAAP; (iv) under any letter of credit or banker’s acceptance, in each case to the extent drawn; (v) under any foreign exchange contract, currency swap
agreement, foreign currency futures or options, exchange rate insurance or other similar agreement or combination thereof designed to protect against fluctuations in currency value; (vi) under deferred compensation agreements; (vii) under
severance plans or bonus plans of the Company accrued prior to Closing; (viii) for net liabilities under any Contract for cash received in excess of revenue earned as reflected in each of the quickbooks accounts of the Company numbered
20402030100 and 2070230100 (with respect to liabilities) and 2040121210 and 2070121210 (with respect to assets), which such quickbooks accounts shall be netted against each other (provided, however, that
this clause (viii) may not be less than zero); (ix) sales, use, transfer, value-added, goods and services, and similar Tax reserves related to EM4, LLC; (x) for balances withheld from payroll for any Employee Plan; or (xi) for guarantees of the
obligations described in the preceding clauses (i) through (x), inclusive, of this definition of any other Person. For the avoidance of doubt, (x) any termination or other fee payable in connection with the termination or repayment of any
Indebtedness shall constitute Indebtedness and (y) Indebtedness shall not include any Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses.
(hhhhh) “Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(a).
(iiiii) “In-License” means any license or other Contract pursuant to which a third Person has licensed or granted any right to any member of the
Company Group in or to any Technology or Intellectual Property Rights (including by making available any Technology to the Company Group or any Employee as a service or on an application service provider basis).
(jjjjj) “Intellectual Property Rights” means all rights in, arising out of, or associated with Technology in any jurisdiction, including: (i) rights
in, arising out of, or associated with Works of Authorship and Mask Works, including rights in Databases and rights granted under the Copyright Act; (ii) Patent Rights; (iii) rights in, arising out of, or associated with Trademarks, including
rights granted under the Lanham Act; (iv) rights in, arising out of, or associated with Confidential Information, including trade secret rights; (v) rights in, arising out of, or associated with a person’s name, voice, signature, photograph, or
likeness, including rights of personality, privacy, and publicity; (vi) rights of attribution and integrity and other moral rights of an author; (vii) rights in, arising out of, or associated with Domain Names; and (viii) any similar,
corresponding or analogous rights to any of the foregoing.
(kkkkk) “Inventions” means inventions (whether or not patentable), discoveries, improvements, business methods, compositions of matter, machines, methods,
and processes and new uses for any of the preceding items.
(lllll) “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
(mmmmm) “ISRA” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a).
(nnnnn) “ISRA Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a).
(ooooo) “ITAR” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(c).
(ppppp) “Joint Written Instructions” means written instructions from Seller or Seller Escrow Representative and Buyer, a form of which is attached to the
Escrow Agreement as an exhibit thereto, directing the Escrow Agent to deliver the Escrowed Funds as provided for under this Agreement.
(qqqqq) “Know-How” means non-public and proprietary information, including trade secrets, ideas, inventions and invention disclosures, data, technology,
platforms, formulas, compositions, plans, designs, methodologies, processes and/or procedures, specifications, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans, customer and supplier lists and
information and all other know-how, whether or not protected by patent or copyright Law.
(rrrrr) “Knowledge of the Company” means the actual knowledge of Thomas Beaudoin, Mark Batzdorf, Mark Itzler, Milan Mashanovitch, Gordon Morrison and
William Wen.
(sssss) “Knowledge of the Seller” means the actual knowledge of the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Business Officer of Seller and their inquiry
of their direct reports.
(ttttt) “Law” means any federal, state, municipal or local, foreign, supranational or other law, statute, constitution, treaty, principle of common
law, directive, standard ordinance, code, edict, resolution, promulgation, rule, regulation, order, judgment, ruling, writ, injunction, decree or any other similar legal requirements issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise
put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.
(uuuuu) “Leased Premises” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(b).
(vvvvv) “Liabilities” means, with respect to any Person, any and all liabilities and obligations of any kind (whether known or unknown, contingent,
accrued, due or to become due, secured or unsecured, matured or otherwise), including accounts payable, costs, expenses, termination payment obligations, employee expense obligations and all other liabilities and obligations of such Person or any
of its Affiliates, regardless of whether such liabilities are required to be reflected on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.
(wwwww) “License Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a)(viii).
(xxxxx) “LiDAR Business” means the business of designing, developing, testing, manufacturing, producing, packaging, labeling, using, selling, offering to
sell, distributing, marketing, and otherwise commercializing or exploiting light detection and ranging hardware and software systems (such activities as they are conducted on the date hereof) to enable autonomy, safety, and security applications
for the customers set forth on Schedule 1.1(xxxxx).
(yyyyy) “Lien” means any lien, statutory lien, pledge, mortgage, security interest, charge, claim, encumbrance, easement, right of way, restriction,
conditional sale or other title retention agreement, other than those restrictions on transfer that arise under applicable securities Laws.
(zzzzz) “Lookback Period” means the period since January 1, 2023.
(aaaaaa) “Losses” means any and all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, deficiencies, Taxes, costs, interest, awards, judgments,
settlements, penalties, fees and expenses, including attorneys’, consultants’, experts’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses (including in connection with investigation, defending against, prosecuting, or settling any of the foregoing) and
court or arbitration costs.
(bbbbbb) “Mask Work” means any mask work, layout, topography or other design feature with respect to any integrated circuit.
(cccccc) “Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(b).
(dddddd) “Maximum Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(d).
(eeeeee) “NJDEP” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a).
(ffffff) “Nonparty Affiliates” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.17.
(gggggg) “Objection Disputes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b)(i).
(hhhhhh) “Objection Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b)(i).
(iiiiii) “OGI Services Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a)(x).
(jjjjjj) “Open Source License” means (i) any so-called “open source,” “copyleft,” “freeware” or “general public” license (including the GNU General
Public License and the GNU Affero General Public License); (ii) any Creative Commons license, or any license that is substantially similar to those listed at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/; and (iii) any license that (A) requires the
licensor to permit reverse-engineering of the licensed Technology or other Technology incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such licensed Technology; or (B) requires the licensed Technology or other Technology incorporated into,
derived from, or distributed with such licensed Technology (1) be distributed in source code form; (2) be licensed for the purpose of making modifications or derivative works; (3) be distributed at no charge; or (4) be distributed with certain
notices or licenses (e.g., copyright notices or warranty disclaimers).
(kkkkkk) “Open Source Software” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(l).
(llllll) “Order” means any award, writ, injunction, judgment, stay, temporary restraining order, order, decree, ruling, subpoena, verdict, decision, or
other restraint promulgated, entered, issued, made, or rendered by any Governmental Authority, including any order entered by the Bankruptcy Court in the Chapter 11 Cases (including the Sale Order).
(mmmmmm) “Ordinary Course License” means any (i) non-exclusive Contract between the Company Group and a customer entered into in the Ordinary Course
of Business that does not permit further resale or distribution, (ii) non-exclusive license to use Company Intellectual Property contained in a Contract entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, where the primary purpose of such Contract
is to receive inbound services (such as an outbound license to use the Company’s Trademarks in an inbound services agreement), or (iii) Standard Nondisclosure Agreement.
(nnnnnn) “Ordinary Course of Business” means an action taken, or omitted to be taken, by any Person in the ordinary course of such Person’s
business consistent with past practice.
(oooooo) “Out-License” means any Contract to which any member of the Company Group is a party, or has material obligations, pursuant to which any
member of the Company Group has (i) granted to any third party any rights or licenses to any Company Intellectual Property other than Ordinary Course Licenses; or (ii) provided or agreed to provide any Company Technology to a third Person as a
service or on an application service provider basis.
(pppppp) “Outbound Investment Rules” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(e).
(qqqqqq) “Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b).
(rrrrrr) “Party” or “Parties” has the meaning set forth in the introduction.
(ssssss) “Patent Rights” means all rights (other than trade secret rights) in, arising out of, or associated with Inventions, including all rights granted
under the Patent Act, including any patent or patent application, utility model, or application for any utility model, inventor’s certificate or application for any inventor’s certificate, or invention disclosure statement.
(tttttt) “Permits” means all material permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses and other similar authorizations or approvals issued by or
obtained from a Governmental Authority.
(uuuuuu) “Permitted Liens” means: (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies that are not yet due and payable or
that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established; (ii) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, workmen, repairmen and other
Liens imposed by Law and on a basis consistent with past practice; (iii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other types of social security; (iv)
defects or imperfections of title, easements, covenants, rights of way, restrictions and other similar charges, title exceptions or encumbrances disclosed in policies, reports or title insurance delivered to Buyer prior to the date hereof that do
not materially interfere with the current use or occupancy of the Leased Premises or the business conducted thereon; (v) zoning, entitlement and other land use and environmental regulations issued by any Governmental Authority that do not
materially interfere with the current use or occupancy of the Leased Premises or the business conducted thereon and that are not violated in any material respect by the current use or occupancy of the Leased Premises; (vii) in the case of the
Company Intellectual Property, non-exclusive licenses granted in the Ordinary Course of Business; (viii) any right, title or interest of a lessor, sublessor or licensor of any Leased Premises; and (ix) all Liens disclosed in Section
1.1(uuuuuu) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(vvvvvv) “Person” means any natural person, company, corporation, limited liability company, general or limited partnership, trust,
proprietorship, joint venture, other business entity, unincorporated association, organization or enterprise, or any Governmental Authority.
(wwwwww) “Personal Information” means all data and information that: (i) identifies, relates to, describes, is reasonably capable of being
associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with a particular individual or (ii) constitutes “personal information”, “personal data”, or any similar term under applicable Law.
(xxxxxx) “Petition Date” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(yyyyyy) “Post-Closing Tax Period” means any taxable period beginning after the Closing Date and that portion of any Straddle Period beginning
after the Closing Date.
(zzzzzz) “Pre-Closing Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
(aaaaaaa) “Pre-Closing Tax Period” means (i) any Tax period that ends on or before the Closing Date; and (ii) in the case of any Straddle
Period, the portion of such period that ends on the Closing Date.
(bbbbbbb) “Pre-Closing Taxes” means, without duplication, (A) the amount of any unpaid income Taxes of the Company and each of the Transferred
Subsidiaries (provided, that Taxes measured based on gross receipts or sales and franchise Taxes imposed for the privilege of doing business shall not constitute income Taxes for purposes of this Agreement) with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax
Period (or portion thereof) to the extent such income Taxes are not reflected on any Seller Consolidated Return for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (or portion thereof) or the Straddle Period, which amount shall (i) to the extent allowed under
applicable Law (at a “more likely than not” or higher level of confidence), take into account any Tax assets arising from a Pre-Closing Tax Period that are deductible in a Pre-Closing Tax Period to the extent actually available to offset the Tax
liability of the Company and each of the Transferred Subsidiaries for such period (including any Transaction Tax Deductions allocated to a Pre-Closing Tax Period under Section 6.9(g)), (ii) take into account applicable estimated (or other
prepaid) Tax payments paid to the appropriate Taxing Authority prior to Closing, (iii) exclude any Tax liabilities for which accruals or reserves have been properly and adequately established and expressly reflected on the Business Financial
Statements, (iv) exclude any Taxes attributable to (A) any action taken by Buyer or any of its Affiliates (including the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries) after the Closing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, on the Closing Date but
after the Closing) or (B) any amendment of any Tax Returns for any Pre-Closing Tax Period, Tax election that has retroactive effect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period, or entry into any voluntary disclosure or similar agreement with respect to any
Pre-Closing Tax Period, in each case to the extent occurring after the Closing, (v) unless otherwise required by applicable Law, be determined in accordance with past practices (including reporting positions, elections and tax accounting methods)
of the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries in preparing their applicable Tax Returns, (vi) be determined in accordance with Section 6.9(g), (vii) [Reserved]; (viii) exclude any Taxes with respect to a Post-Closing Tax Period, (ix)
exclude Seller’s portion of the Transfer Taxes for which they are responsible pursuant to Section 6.9(c), and (x) exclude any Taxes of Buyer or any of its Affiliates (including the Company and each of the Transferred Subsidiaries after
the Closing Date), and (B) Taxes attributable to (i) the Reorganization, (ii) Section 6.18 (Elimination of Intercompany Accounts), or (iii) Section 6.19 (Corporate
Actions), in each case to the extent not reflected on the Seller Consolidated Return. Pre-Closing Taxes shall not include any Taxes or other amounts included in Indebtedness, Working Capital or that otherwise reduced the Closing Cash
Consideration.
(ccccccc) “Primary Indemnitor” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(a).
(ddddddd) “Processing” means the receipt, collection, compilation, use, storage, processing, sharing, safeguarding, security (technical, physical
or administrative), disposal, destruction, disclosure or transfer (including cross-border) of any data or information.
(eeeeeee) “Purchased Shares” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(fffffff) “RAO” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a).
(ggggggg) “Real Property Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(b).
(hhhhhhh) “Registered Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are the subject of an application, certificate, filing,
registration, or other document issued by, filed with, or recorded by, any state, government, or other public legal authority at any time in any jurisdiction, including all Domain Names, all registered Trademarks and applications therefor, all
registered copyrights, and all patents and all applications, reissues, divisions, re-examinations, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations, and continuations-in-part associated with Patent Rights.
(iiiiiii) “Related Agreements” means the License Agreement, TSA, Escrow Agreement, OGI Services Agreement, Confidentiality Agreement and all other
agreements, consents, instruments and certificates entered into by the Parties in connection with the Acquisition.
(jjjjjjj) “Related Party” means with respect to a Person, any current or former director or officer or any current stockholder, employee, member,
partner, or other Affiliate of such Person.
(kkkkkkk) “Released Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(b).
(lllllll) “Releasees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(b).
(mmmmmmm) “Releasor” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(b).
(nnnnnnn) “Relevant Service Provider” means any employee, contractor, consultant, or other similar service provider of the Company or any member
of the Company Group as of the Closing Date who continues as an employee, contractor, consultant, or other similar service provider of Buyer or the Company or any of their Affiliates following the Closing Date.
(ooooooo) “Reorganization” means the transfer, whether through a distribution or sale, at Seller and the Company’s sole election, of all of the
equity interests in BFE Acquisition Sub II, LLC dba Black Forest Engineering from the Company to Seller or one of its Subsidiaries (other than a member of the Company Group).
(ppppppp) “Reorganization Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.
(qqqqqqq) “Reporting Entities” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).
(rrrrrrr) “Representative” means with respect to a Person, such Person’s officers, securityholders, employees, directors, Affiliates, investment
bankers, attorneys, accountants, or other agents, advisors or representatives.
(sssssss) “Required Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(g)(ii).
(ttttttt) “Restricted Period” means the period of time beginning as of the Effective Time and ending on the three (3) year anniversary of
the Closing Date.
(uuuuuuu) “Restricted Territory” means (i) all counties in all of the states of the United States of America in which any member of the Company
Group conducts business as of the Closing Date and (ii) any other countries which any member of the Company Group conducts business as of the Closing Date.
(vvvvvvv) “Restricted Countries” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(b).
(wwwwwww) “Retained Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary of the Company set forth on Section1.1(wwwwwww) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(xxxxxxx) “Run-out Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(c).
(yyyyyyy) “RWI Excluded Claims” means a breach of a representation and warranty that is the subject of a Claim Notice made by Buyer prior to
the Expiration Time where such breach is excluded from coverage under the RWI Policy in Section III.B thereof (other than sections (i) through (vii) (each such exclusion a “Deal Exclusion”).”
(zzzzzzz) “RWI Policy” means the Buyer-Side Representations and Warranties Insurance Policy issued to Buyer in effect as of the Closing.
(aaaaaaaa) “Sanctioned Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(b).
(bbbbbbbb) “Sanctions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(b).
(cccccccc) “Sale Motion” means the motion or motions of the Seller, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer and Seller, seeking
approval and entry of the Bidding Procedures Order and Sale Order under section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code.
(dddddddd) “Sale Order” means an Order of the Bankruptcy Court reasonably acceptable to Buyer and Seller, with such changes as are required by the
Bankruptcy Court, approving this Agreement and all Related Agreements and all of the terms and conditions hereof, and approving and authorizing the Seller to consummate the Acquisition, which shall be binding on the Seller and any successors or
assigns of the Seller and shall, among other things (a) approve pursuant to sections 105 and 363 of the Bankruptcy Code (i) the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of this Agreement with Buyer, (ii) the sale of the Purchased Shares
to Buyer on the terms set forth herein and free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and (iii) the performance by the Seller of its obligations under this Agreement; (b) find that Buyer is a “good faith” buyer within the meaning
of Section 363(m) of the Bankruptcy Code, find that Buyer is not a successor to the Seller, and grant Buyer the protections of Section 363(m) of the Bankruptcy Code; (c) find that Buyer shall have no Liability or responsibility for any Liability
or other obligation of the Seller arising under or related to the Purchased Shares other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement, including successor or vicarious Liabilities of any kind or character, including any theory of antitrust,
environmental, successor, or transferee Liability, labor law, de facto merger, or substantial continuity; and (d) find that consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not constitute a fraudulent transfer by the Company
under applicable bankruptcy and other applicable Law.
(eeeeeeee) “SBIR” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(i).
(ffffffff) “Secondary Indemnitors” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(b).
(gggggggg) “Second Lien Forbearance Agreements” means, collectively, (i) that certain forbearance agreement, effective as of October 30, 2025, by
and among the Seller, certain of its Subsidiaries party thereto and Holders of the Second Lien Notes party thereto; (ii) that certain forbearance agreement, effective as of November 6, 2025, by and among the Seller, certain of its Subsidiaries
party thereto and Holders of the Second Lien Notes party thereto; (iii) that certain forbearance agreement, effective as of November 12, 2025 by and among the Seller, certain of its Subsidiaries party thereto and Holders of the Second Lien Notes
party thereto; (iv) that certain forbearance agreement, effective as of November 25, 2025 by and among the Seller, certain of its Subsidiaries party thereto and Holders of the Second Lien Notes party thereto and (v) that certain forbearance
agreement, effective as of December 7, 2025, by and among the Seller, certain of its Subsidiaries party thereto and Holders of the Second Lien Notes party thereto.
(hhhhhhhh) “Second Lien Notes” means the Seller’s 9.0%
convertible second lien senior secured notes and 11.5% convertible second lien senior secured notes, each due January 15, 2030, issued pursuant to the Second Lien Indenture.
(iiiiiiii) “Second Lien Indenture” means the second lien
indenture, dated August 8, 2024, by and among the Seller, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and GLAS Trust Company LLC, as trustee and collateral agent.
(jjjjjjjj) “Secured Notes” means the First Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes.
(kkkkkkkk) “Secured Note Indentures” means the First Lien Indenture and the Second Lien Indenture.
(llllllll) “Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6.
(mmmmmmmm) “Security Incident” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(o).
(nnnnnnnn) “Seller” has the meaning set forth in the introduction.
(oooooooo) “Seller Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(a).
(pppppppp) “Seller Consolidated Return” means any Tax Return for a Consolidated Group that includes Seller. For the avoidance of doubt, “Seller
Consolidated Return” shall not include any pro forma or standalone U.S. federal, state or local Tax Returns solely with respect to the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries.
(qqqqqqqq) “Seller Employee Plan” means any Employee Plan which is or has been maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by
Seller. For the avoidance of doubt, a Company Employee Plan is not a Seller Employee Plan.
(rrrrrrrr) “Seller Party Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.25(a)(ii).
(ssssssss) “Seller Releasees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(a).
(tttttttt) “Seller Releasor” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(a).
(uuuuuuuu) “Shrink Wrap Code” means any generally commercially available software in executable code form that is available for a one-time or
annual fee (whichever is higher) of not more than U.S. $250,000.
(vvvvvvvv) “Solvent” means, when used with respect to any person that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the “fair saleable value”
of the assets of such person will, as of such date, exceed (i) the value of all “liabilities of such person, including contingent and other liabilities,” as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable
Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such person on its existing debts (including contingent and other liabilities) as such debts become absolute
and mature, (b) such person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date, and (c) such person will be able to pay
its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature.
(wwwwwwww) “Standard Form Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(e).
(xxxxxxxx) “Standard Invention Assignment Agreements” means Contracts with Employees on the forms of the Employee Proprietary Information Agreements
or the Consultant Proprietary Information Agreements.
(yyyyyyyy) “Standard Nondisclosure Agreements” means nondisclosure or confidentiality Contracts entered into by the Company in the Ordinary Course of
Business and that do not differ materially in substance from the applicable Standard Form Agreement.
(zzzzzzzz) “Straddle Period” means any Tax period that begins on or before and ends after the Closing Date.
(aaaaaaaaa) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which
(i) at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization
is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its subsidiaries; or (ii) such Person or any subsidiary of such Person is a general partner (excluding any such partnership where such Person or any subsidiary
of such Person does not have a majority of the voting interest in such partnership).
(bbbbbbbbb) “Systems” means the computer, information technology and data processing systems, facilities and services used by, and in the custody or
control of, the Company, including all software, hardware, networks, communications facilities, platforms and related systems and services in the custody or control of the Company.
(ccccccccc) “Target Working Capital” means $8,100,000.
(ddddddddd) “Tax” or “Taxes” means (i) all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, imposts,
levies or other assessments, including all income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, penalties, fines, additions to Tax or additional amounts (whether disputed or
not) imposed by any Taxing Authority; (ii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) of this definition as a result of being or having been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary,
aggregate or similar group for any taxable period, including any Liability for Taxes of any Person imposed pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law); and (iii) any Liability for
the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or (ii) of this definition as a result of being a transferee of or successor to any Person or otherwise by operation of law or as a result of any express or implied obligation to
assume such Taxes or to indemnify any other Person.
(eeeeeeeee) “Tax Law” means any Law relating to Taxes.
(fffffffff) “Tax Return” means any return, report, information statement, estimate or claim for refund with respect to any Tax (including any
elections, declarations, schedules, statements or attachments thereto, and any amendment thereof), and, where permitted or required, affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary, aggregate or similar returns for any group of entities that includes
the Company.
(ggggggggg) “Taxing Authority” means the IRS or any other governmental body (whether state, local or foreign) responsible for the administration of
any Tax.
(hhhhhhhhh) “Technology” means, any: (i) Works of Authorship; (ii) Mask Works; (iii) Inventions; (iv) Confidential Information; (v) Databases; (vi)
Trademarks; (vii) Domain Names; and (viii) tangible embodiments of the foregoing, in any form or medium whether or not specifically listed in this definition and whether or not incorporated into any product of the Company Group.
(iiiiiiiii) “Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
(jjjjjjjjj) “Third Party Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(g)(i).
(kkkkkkkkk) “Third Party Claim Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(g)(i).
(lllllllll) “Trademarks” means words, names, symbols, designs, and other designations, and combinations of the preceding items, used to
identify or distinguish a business, good, group, product, or service or to indicate a form of certification, including logos, trade names, trade dress, trademarks and service marks.
(mmmmmmmmm) “Transaction Expenses” means all fees, costs and expenses (whether or not billed or invoiced prior to the Closing) incurred by the
Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries in connection with the Acquisition as of immediately prior to the Closing, including (i) all legal, accounting, tax, financial advisory, consulting and all other fees and expenses of third parties incurred
by the Company in connection with the negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Acquisition; (ii) any payments made or anticipated to be made by the Company as a brokerage or finders’ fee, agents’
commission or any similar charge in connection with the Acquisition; (iii) any severance, retention, bonus, change-of-control or similar payment to any Employee by the Company Group solely in connection with the Closing pursuant to any Contract,
Employee Plan or pursuant to applicable Laws; and (iv) any Employment Taxes related to amounts referred to in clause (iii) of this definition (the Liabilities described in clauses (iii) of this definition, the “Change
in Control Payments”), and any Transfer Taxes allocated to Seller pursuant to Section 6.9(c).
(nnnnnnnnn) “Transaction Tax Deductions” means, without duplication, any item of loss, deduction, or credit resulting from or attributable to (A)
Transaction Expenses, and (B) all fees, expenses and interest (including amounts treated as interest for U.S. federal income Tax purposes) and any breakage fees or accelerated deferred financing fees incurred by the Company or any the Transferred
Subsidiaries with respect to the payment of Closing Indebtedness in connection with the transactions contemplated under this Agreement or included as a liability in Working Capital, in each case, which are expected to be deductible for any
taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date at a “more likely than not” or higher confidence level for U.S. federal income tax purposes by the Company or any the Transferred Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby. Subject to Section 6.9(g)(iii), the Parties hereto and their Affiliates shall apply the safe harbor election set forth in IRS Revenue Procedure 2011-29 to determine the amount of any success based fees included in Transaction
Expenses.
(ooooooooo) “Transferred Subsidiaries” mean each Subsidiary of the Company set forth on Section 1.1(ooooooooo) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(ppppppppp) “Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(c).
(qqqqqqqqq) “TSA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a)(ix).
(rrrrrrrrr) “Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses” means all Transaction Expenses that remain unpaid as of the Adjustment Time.
(sssssssss) “Unsecured Indenture” means the indenture, dated December 17, 2021, by and among the Seller and U.S. Bank National Association, as
trustee.
(ttttttttt) “Unsecured Notes” means the Seller’s 1.25% convertible senior notes due December 15, 2026 issued pursuant to the Unsecured
Indenture.
(uuuuuuuuu) “WARN Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(f).
(vvvvvvvvv) “Willful Breach” means a material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Buyer, the Seller, or the
Company in this Agreement which would, in any case, prevent the satisfaction of or result in the failure of any condition to the obligations of Buyer (in the case of a breach by the Seller or the Company) or the Seller and the Company (in the
case of a breach by Buyer) at the Closing, and that is a consequence of an act or failure to act by such breaching party with the knowledge (including knowledge that such party reasonably should have had after making due inquiry) that the taking
of such action or failure to take such action would cause a material breach of this Agreement.
(wwwwwwwww) “Working Capital” means, as of the Adjustment Time, (a) the current assets of the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries set forth
on Exhibit C attached hereto, minus (b) the current liabilities of the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto, in each case, calculated on a consolidated basis, after eliminating any
intercompany amounts; provided, that Working Capital shall (i) exclude, without duplication, the Closing Cash, any Closing Indebtedness, any Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses, any amounts consisting of income Tax assets or income Tax
liabilities (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Pre-Closing Taxes) and (ii) be calculated as set forth on Exhibit C (and for the avoidance of doubt, the parties intend that, in calculating Working Capital, the “Deferred Revenue –
Contract Liability” and “Deferred Revenue – Contract Assets” line items in Exhibit C shall exclude the values set forth in the quickbooks accounts numbered 20402030100 and 2070230100, and 2040121210 and 2070121210, it being understood
that such amounts are addressed by clause (viii) of the definition of Indebtedness).
(xxxxxxxxx) “Working Capital Deficit” means the amount (if any) by which Working Capital is less than the Target Working Capital.
(yyyyyyyyy) “Working Capital Surplus” means the amount (if any) by which Working Capital is greater than the Target Working Capital.
(zzzzzzzzz) “Works of Authorship” means published and unpublished works of authorship, including computer programs and other types of software
(whether in source code, executable code, or any other form) and documentation.
1.2 Certain Interpretations.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or a Section, such reference is to an Article or a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. When a reference is
made in this Agreement to a Schedule or Exhibit, such reference is to a Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement, as applicable, unless otherwise indicated.
(b) Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Agreement to the Subsidiaries of a legal entity will be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such
entity.
(c) When used herein, (i) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “herewith” and words of similar import will, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not
to any particular provision of this Agreement; and (ii) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” will be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(d) Unless the context otherwise requires, “neither,” “nor,” “any,” “either” and “or” are not exclusive.
(e) The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase will not mean simply “if.”
(f) When used herein, references to “$” or “Dollars” are references to U.S. dollars.
(g) The information in the Disclosure Schedule is disclosed under separate section and subsection references that correspond to the sections and subsections of this Agreement to which
such information is pertinent. Any information in the Disclosure Schedule qualifies any and all sections or subsections of the Disclosure Schedule to the to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on its face from a reading of the applicable
Disclosure Schedule item that such item is pertinent.
(h) The meaning assigned to each capitalized term defined and used herein is equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of such term, and words denoting any gender
include all genders. Where a word or phrase is defined herein, each of its other grammatical forms has a corresponding meaning.
(i) When reference is made to any party to this Agreement or any other agreement or document, such reference includes such party’s successors and permitted assigns. References to any
Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person.
(j) A reference to any specific legislation or to any provision of any legislation includes any amendment to, and any modification, re-enactment or successor thereof, any legislative
provision substituted therefor and all rules, regulations and statutory instruments issued thereunder. References to any agreement or Contract are to that agreement or Contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
(k) All accounting terms used herein will be interpreted, and all accounting determinations hereunder will be made, in accordance with GAAP.
(l) The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and will not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof.
(m) The measure of a period of one month or year for purposes of this Agreement will be the date of the following month or year corresponding to the starting date; provided, however, that
if no corresponding date exists, then the end date of such period being measured will be the next actual date of the following month or year (for example, one month following February 18 is March 18 and one month following March 31 is May 1).
(n) The Parties agree that they have been represented by legal counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and therefore waive the application of any Law, regulation,
holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.
(o) No summary of this Agreement or any Exhibit or Schedule (including the Disclosure Schedule) delivered herewith prepared by or on behalf of any party will affect the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement or such Exhibit or Schedule.
(p) The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties, subject to Section 10.11.
Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance with this Agreement without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this
Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties. Consequently, Persons other than the Parties may not rely on the representations and warranties
in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
(q) For purposes of this Agreement, references to the term “delivered by the Company,” “delivered to Buyer,” “furnished to Buyer,” “made available to Buyer” or similar expressions will
mean that the Seller has, or have caused the Company to have: (i) posted such materials to the electronic data room maintained by the Company through Box and have given Buyer and its Representatives access to the materials so posted not less than
twenty-four (24) hours prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement; (ii) set forth such materials in the Schedules or the Disclosure Schedule; or (iii) otherwise made such materials available in writing to Buyer or its Representatives
not less than twenty-four (24) hours prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED SHARES; CLOSING
2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Purchased Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at the Closing,
the Seller shall sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from the Seller, all right, title and interest in and to the Purchased Shares, free and clear of all Liens. As a result of the Acquisition, the Company
will, upon the occurrence of the Closing, become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Buyer, and Buyer will, by virtue of the completion of the Acquisition, become the record and beneficial owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock and there shall be no outstanding options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase any Company Securities.
2.2 Cash Consideration Deposit. Upon the execution of this Agreement, pursuant to the terms of the Escrow
Agreement, Buyer shall immediately deposit with Citigroup N.A., in its capacity as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”) the aggregate amount of $11,000,000 (the “Escrow Amount”)
by wire transfer of immediately available funds (such amount, together with all accrued investment income thereon, if any, the “Escrowed Funds”), to be held by the Escrow Agent or released by the Escrow
Agent and delivered to either Buyer or Seller in accordance with the provisions of the Escrow Agreement. Pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the Escrowed Funds shall be handled as follows (and the Parties shall execute and deliver Joint Written
Instructions to provide that):
(a) if the Closing occurs, the Escrowed Funds shall be applied towards the Closing Cash Consideration payable by Buyer to Seller under Section 2.4 and shall continue to be held
by Escrow Agent for the satisfaction of Claim Notices pursuant to Section 10.3 hereof;
(b) if this Agreement is terminated by the Seller (i) pursuant to Section 9.2(d), or (ii) by Buyer pursuant to Section 9.2(b), at a time when the Seller is permitted to
deliver notice of its intent to validly terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2(d) the Escrowed Funds, together with all accrued investment income thereon (if any), shall be delivered to the Seller; and
(c) if this Agreement is terminated for any reason other than (i) by Seller pursuant to Section 9.2(d) or (ii) by Buyer pursuant to Section 9.2(b), at a time when the
Seller is permitted to deliver notice of its intent to validly terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2(d), then the Escrowed Funds, together with all accrued investment income thereon (if any), shall in each case be returned to
Buyer. Closing. The closing of the Acquisition (the “Closing”) will take place remotely via the electronic exchange of executed documents and other closing
deliverables on a Business Day as promptly as practicable, but in any event no later than the second (2nd) Business Day, following the satisfaction or, if
permissible by the express terms of this Agreement, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, or such time or place as Buyer and the Seller shall have agreed in writing. The date upon which the Closing actually occurs shall be
referred to as the “Closing Date.”
2.4 Closing Payment. In consideration for the sale of the Purchased Shares and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, at the Closing, Buyer shall pay to the Seller by bank wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Seller an amount equal to Closing Cash Consideration less the Escrowed Funds (which, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties shall execute and deliver Joint Written Instructions to the Escrow Agent to cause such amounts to continue to be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to this
Agreement).
2.5 Estimated Closing Cash Consideration Adjustment.
(a) Estimated Closing Cash Consideration. Not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Buyer a
statement (the “Estimated Closing Statement”), certified as true, correct and complete by an authorized officer of the Seller for and on the Company’s behalf, that sets forth the Company’s good faith
estimate of the Closing Cash Consideration (the “Estimated Closing Cash Consideration”), including each of the components thereof, together with reasonably detailed supporting documents for the calculation
of the Estimated Closing Cash Consideration, including each of the components thereof. During the period commencing on the date of delivery of such draft Estimated Closing Statement and ending at the Closing, the Company will respond to, and will
instruct its accountants to respond to, reasonable inquiries or reasonable requests for information from Buyer or its accountants, advisors, or agents with respect to the Estimated Closing Statement and the calculations therein.
(b) Final Calculations.
(i) Within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the Seller a statement setting forth Buyer’s good faith calculation of (A) Working Capital (and the
Working Capital Surplus or Working Capital Deficit, if any, implied thereby), (B) the Closing Cash, (C) the Closing Indebtedness, (D) the Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses and (E) the Closing Cash Consideration resulting therefrom (the “Closing Statement”) together with reasonably detailed supporting documents for the calculation of the Closing Cash Consideration, including each of the components thereof. Buyer’s calculation of the Working
Capital, the Working Capital Surplus (if any), Working Capital Deficit (if any), the Closing Cash, the Closing Indebtedness, and the Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses set forth in the Closing Statement shall be prepared and calculated in good
faith, and in the manner and on a basis consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Accounting Principles and the definitions herein, and shall be in the same form and include the same line items as the Estimated Closing Statement (and
the Estimated Closing Cash Consideration and the components thereof), and shall otherwise (1) not include any changes in assets or liabilities as a result of purchase accounting adjustments or other changes arising from or resulting as a
consequence of the Acquisition, (2) be based on facts and circumstances as they exist on the Closing Date, and (C) exclude the effect of any decision or event occurring after the Closing. In furtherance of the foregoing, Buyer acknowledges and
agrees that the Accounting Principles are not intended to permit the introduction of different judgments, accounting methods, policies, principles, practices, procedures, classifications or estimation methodologies. After delivery of the Closing
Statement, the Seller and its accountants and other representatives shall be permitted to make inquiries of, and request documents, information and supporting details from, Buyer and the Company and their accountants and other representatives
regarding the Closing Statement and Buyer and the Company will respond to, and will instruct their accountants to respond to, such inquiries and requests (including by providing such reasonably requested information). If, following the delivery
of the Closing Statement, the Seller has any objections to the Closing Statement, the Seller shall deliver to Buyer a statement (an “Objection Statement”) setting forth its objections in reasonable detail
(including Seller’s alternative calculation of the Closing Cash Consideration) (the “Objection Disputes”) to the Closing Statement. If an Objection Statement is not delivered by the Seller to Buyer within
thirty (30) days after receipt of the Closing Statement, then the Closing Statement as originally sent by Buyer shall be the final Closing Statement that is final, binding and non-appealable by the Parties. If an Objection Statement is timely
delivered, then Buyer and the Seller shall negotiate in good faith to resolve any Objection Disputes, but if they do not reach a final resolution within thirty (30) days after the delivery of the Objection Statement the Seller and Buyer shall
jointly engage, and submit each unresolved Objection Dispute to a nationally recognized independent accounting or valuation firm mutually agreeable to Buyer and the Seller (the “Firm”), in which event
“Firm” shall mean such firm. The Firm shall be requested to render a written determination of the unresolved Objection Disputes (acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator) within forty-five (45) days following its retention, which
determination must be in writing and must set forth, in reasonable detail, the basis therefor and must be based solely on (A) the definitions and other applicable provisions of this Agreement, (B) a single written presentation (which
presentations shall be limited to the unresolved Objection Disputes) submitted by each of Buyer and the Seller to the Firm within fifteen (15) days after its retention (which the Firm shall forward to the other Party) and (C) one (1) written
response submitted to the Firm within fifteen (15) days after receipt of each presentation (which the Firm shall forward to the other Party) and not on independent review. No discovery shall be permitted and no hearing shall be held. In resolving
any Objection Disputes, the Firm may not assign a value to any particular item greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by either Buyer or the Seller, or less than the lowest value for such item claimed by either Buyer or the Seller,
in each case, as presented to the Firm, and the Firm will limit its review to matters specifically set forth in the Objection Statement. Neither Buyer nor the Seller (or their respective Affiliates or Representatives) may have or conduct any ex
parte communications, either written or oral, with the Firm. The Firm’s determination of such Objection Disputes shall be final and binding upon the Parties and not subject to review by a court or other tribunal absent manifest error. The terms
of appointment and engagement of the Firm shall be as reasonably agreed upon between Buyer and the Seller, and any associated engagement fees shall be allocated between Buyer, on the one hand, and the Seller, on the other hand, based upon the
percentage that the portion of the contested amount not awarded to each Party bears to the amount actually contested by such Party. For example, if the Seller claims the Closing Cash Consideration is $1,000 greater than the amount determined by
Buyer, and Buyer contests only $500 of the amount claimed by the Seller, and if the Firm ultimately resolves the dispute by awarding Buyer $300 of the $500 contested, then the costs and expenses of the Firm shall be allocated forty percent (40%)
(i.e., 200 ÷ 500) to Buyer and sixty percent (60%) (i.e., 300 ÷ 500) to the Seller. Except as provided in this Section 2.5(b)(i), all other costs and expenses incurred by the Parties in connection with resolving any dispute hereunder
before the Firm shall be borne by the Party incurring such costs and expense. The process set forth in this section shall be the exclusive remedy of the Parties for any disputes related to items required to be reflected on the Closing Statement
or included in the calculation of Working Capital, the Closing Cash, Closing Indebtedness or the Unpaid Company Transaction Expenses, in each case, except in the case of fraud. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree that at Closing the
Acquisition will be fully effective and Purchased Shares will be fully and finally transferred to Buyer notwithstanding the process set forth in this section.
(ii) If the Closing Cash Consideration as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.5 is greater than the Estimated Closing Cash Consideration, Buyer shall promptly (but in
any event within ten (10) Business Days after the final Closing Statement is determined pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(i)) pay to the Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts designated by the Seller, an amount
equal to the amount by which the Closing Cash Consideration is greater than the Estimated Closing Cash Consideration.
(iii) If the Closing Cash Consideration as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.5 is less than the Estimated Closing Cash Consideration, Seller shall promptly (but in any
event within ten (10) Business Days after the final Closing Statement is determined pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(i)) pay to Buyer by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts designated by Buyer, an amount equal to the
amount by which the Closing Cash Consideration is less than the Estimated Closing Cash Consideration.
(iv) If the Closing Cash Consideration as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.5 is equal to the Estimated Closing Cash Consideration, no payments shall be made by either
Buyer or the Seller to the other as a result of this Section 2.5.
2.6 Closing Deliveries.
(a) Deliveries by the Seller and the Company. At the Closing, the Seller shall (or shall cause the Company to), in the manner and form, and to
the locations, reasonably specified by Buyer, deliver to Buyer the following:
(i) stock certificates evidencing the Purchased Shares, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed stock powers, in each case sufficient to vest in Buyer good and valid title
to all Purchased Shares, free and clear of all Liens;
(ii) resignation letters in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer executed by each of the directors of the Company and each Transferred Subsidiary resigning from such person’s positions
as directors of the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries, as applicable;
(iii) a certificate, validly executed by an authorized officer of the Seller for and on the Company’s behalf, which represents that the conditions to the obligations of Buyer set forth in Sections
7.2(a), 7.2(b), and 7.2(c) have been satisfied in full (unless otherwise waived in accordance with the terms hereof);
(iv) a certificate of the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the date of this Agreement, certifying (A) the Company Organizational Documents, copies of which shall be attached to such
certificate; and (B) the incumbency and signatures of the officers of the Company executing the agreements, certificates, instruments and other documents executed by or on behalf of the Company in connection with this Agreement or otherwise in
connection with the Acquisition, copies of which actions shall be attached to such certificate;
(v) good standing certificates issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or California, as applicable, with respect to the Company and each of the Transferred Subsidiaries
dated as of a date within five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;
(vi) an IRS Form W-9 duly executed by the Seller;
(vii) duly executed (A) Collateral Release Letters in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer from each creditor (or the appropriate trustee or agent acting on behalf of a group
of creditors), as applicable, set forth on Schedule 2.6(a)(vii) and (B) supplemental indentures to the Secured Notes Indentures to permit the Acquisition in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer;
(viii) the duly executed copy of the license agreement between the Seller, Buyer and Company in the form attached as Exhibit D (the “License
Agreement”) by each of the Seller and Company;
(ix) the duly executed copy of the transition services agreement between the Seller, Buyer and Company in the form attached as Exhibit E (the “TSA”)
by each of the Seller and Company;
(x) the duly executed copy of the services agreement between the Seller, Buyer and Company in the form attached as Exhibit F (the “OGI Services Agreement”) by each of the Seller and Company;
(xi) the duly executed copy of the Joint Written Instructions, directing the Escrow Agent to retain the Escrowed Funds; and
(xii) evidence of the consummation of the Reorganization and the Intercompany Elimination, including any and all evidence of and documents related thereto as may be reasonably requested by
Buyer.
(b) Deliveries by Buyer. At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to the Seller the following:
(i) the duly executed copy of the License Agreement by Buyer;
(ii) the duly executed copy of the TSA by Buyer;
(iii) the duly executed copy of the OGI Services Agreement by Buyer;
(iv) the duly executed copy of the Joint Written Instructions, directing the Escrow Agent to retain the Escrowed Funds;
(v) a certificate, validly executed by an authorized officer of Buyer, which represents that the conditions to the obligations of the Seller and the Company set forth in Sections
7.3(a) and 7.3(b) have been satisfied in full (unless otherwise waived in accordance with the terms hereof); and
(vi) the Estimated Closing Cash Consideration less the Escrowed Funds.
2.7 Withholding. Each of the Company and Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the payment
of any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable to any Person under this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any other applicable Laws. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld and timely paid by the Company, any of the Transferred Subsidiaries or Buyer to the applicable Taxing Authorities on behalf of the Seller or any other Person, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. To the extent Buyer believes that any payment under this Agreement will be subject to any deduction or withholding in respect of
Taxes, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to notify the Seller of its intention to so deduct or withhold and provide the Seller with reasonable opportunity (and in any event no later than ten (10) days prior to making any payment
hereunder) to provide such forms, certificates or other documentation as would permit such payment to be made without any such deduction or withholding or at a reduced rate of deduction or withholding. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, other
than a deduction and/or withholding attributable to the failure of the Seller to provide the IRS Form W-9 described in Section 2.6(a)(vi), no withholding applies to the Closing Cash Consideration under Chapter 3 or Chapter 4 of the Code
as in effect on the date hereof.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
Seller represents and warrants to Buyer, except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, as follows:
3.1 Organization and Authority. The Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of its formation. Except for such authorizations required by the Bankruptcy Court, including the entry of the Sale Order, the Seller possesses all requisite authority and power necessary to execute and deliver, as applicable, this
Agreement, the Related Agreements to which Seller is a party and each certificate and other instrument required hereby to be executed and delivered by the Seller pursuant hereto and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to
consummate the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the Seller, as applicable, of this Agreement, the Related Agreements and each certificate and other instrument
required to be executed and delivered pursuant hereto, and the consummation by the Seller of the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as applicable, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Seller. No corporate proceedings on the part of the Seller are necessary to authorize this Agreement, the Related Agreements or any other certificate or instrument required to be executed and delivered by the
Seller pursuant hereto or to consummate the Acquisition or any other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. This Agreement, the Related Agreements and each certificate and other instrument required to be executed and delivered by the Seller
pursuant hereto, as applicable, has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller, as applicable, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer, as applicable, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (b) rules
of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies; and (c) entry of the Sale Order by the Bankruptcy Court.
3.2 No Conflicts. Other than the entry of the Sale Order by the Bankruptcy Court, the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Related Agreements, and each certificate and other instrument required to be executed and delivered by the Seller, as applicable, pursuant hereto, the compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Related
Agreements, and each certificate and other instrument required to be executed and delivered by the Seller pursuant hereto, and the consummation of the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, in each case, will not
(a) conflict with or violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Seller or the Company Organizational Documents; (b) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under,
result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel, require any notice, consent or waiver under, or result in the loss of any benefit to which the Company or the Transferred Subsidiaries is
entitled under any Contract, Permit, Lien or other interest to which the Seller, Company or any Transferred Subsidiary is a party, by which the Seller is bound or to which the Purchased Shares or any assets of the Company or the Transferred
Subsidiaries are subject; (c) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on the Purchased Shares or any assets of the Company or the Transferred Subsidiaries; or (d) violate any Laws applicable to the Seller, Company or any of the
Transferred Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except, in the case of clauses (b), (c) and (d), as would not, individually or on the aggregate, be expected to be material to the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole.
3.3 Governmental Filings and Consents. Other than the entry of the Sale Order by the Bankruptcy Court, no
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with (each, a “Consent”), any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Seller in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Related Agreements and each certificate and other instrument required to be executed and delivered by the Seller, as applicable, pursuant hereto or the consummation of the Acquisition or any other
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except where the failure to obtain such consent, approval, order or authorization or to make such registration, declaration, notice or filing would not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected to
be material to Seller and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.4 Ownership of the Purchased Shares. The Seller has good and valid title to, and is the record and
beneficial owner of, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Company capital stock, which consists of 1,000 shares of Company Common Stock, free and clear of all Liens, and at the Closing shall deliver to Buyer good and valid title to such
shares, free and clear of all Liens. Neither the Seller nor any other person owns, or has the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any other Company Securities. Except for the shares of Company Common Stock held beneficially and of record by
the Seller, there are no outstanding Company Securities, and no subscription, warrant, option, convertible security or other right (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company. Neither the Seller nor
any holder of Indebtedness of the Seller nor any prior registered, direct or beneficial holder of the Company Securities, if any, is a party to any voting trust, shareholder agreement, right of first refusal, registration right, proxy or other
agreement or understanding with respect to the voting or transfer of any Company Securities.
3.5 Legal Proceedings. There are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, threatened in
writing against or by the Seller or any controlled Affiliate that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin, or otherwise materially delay the Acquisition, except, in each case, as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to
be material to the Seller, the Company, the Transferred Subsidiaries or the Company Business.
3.6 Brokers and Finders. Other than Jefferies LLC, the Seller has not engaged any brokers, finders or
agents in connection with the Purchased Shares, and Buyer has not incurred nor will incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of any action taken by the Seller, any liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any similar
charges in connection with the Purchased Shares.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Buyer, except as set forth in the disclosure schedules delivered concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Disclosure Schedule”), as follows:
4.1 Authority. Except for such authorizations required by the Bankruptcy Court, including the entry of
the Sale Order, the Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver, as applicable, this Agreement, the Related Agreements and each certificate and other instrument required hereby to be executed and delivered by
the Company pursuant hereto and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company, as
applicable, of this Agreement, the Related Agreements and each certificate and other instrument required to be executed and delivered pursuant hereto, and the consummation by the Company of the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, as applicable, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. No corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement, the Related
Agreements or any other certificate or instrument required to be executed and delivered by the Company pursuant hereto or to consummate the Acquisition or any other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. This Agreement, the Related
Agreements and each certificate and other instrument required to be executed and delivered by the Company pursuant hereto, as applicable, has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, as applicable, and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer, as applicable, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) Laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies; and (c) entry of the Sale Order by the
Bankruptcy Court.
4.2 No Conflicts. Other than the entry of the Sale Order by the Bankruptcy Court, the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Related Agreements, and each certificate and other instrument required to be executed and delivered by the Company, as applicable, pursuant hereto, the compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Related
Agreements, and each certificate and other instrument required to be executed and delivered by the Company pursuant hereto, and the consummation of the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, in each case, will not
(a) conflict with or violate the Company Organizational Documents; (b) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, result in the acceleration of, result in the prepayment of
any liabilities of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel, require any notice, consent or waiver under, or result in the loss of any benefit to which the Company is entitled under any Contract, Permit, or other
material interest to which the Company is a party, by which the Company is bound or to which the Purchased Shares or the assets of the Company are subject; (c) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on the Purchased Shares or, except
for any Permitted Liens, any assets of the Company; or (d) violate in any material respect any Laws applicable to the Company or any of its properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (b), (c) and (d), as would not be material to the
Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. There are no agreements granting to any third party any right of first opportunity or right of first refusal related to any Company assets, Company Intellectual Property, or future
revenues or profits of the Company.
4.3 Governmental Filings and Consents. Other than the entry of the Sale Order by the Bankruptcy Court, no
Consent of any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Related Agreements and each certificate and other instrument required to be executed and delivered
by the Company, as applicable, pursuant hereto or the consummation of the Acquisition or any other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for any Consents that if not obtained or made would not be material to the Company and the
Transferred Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.4 Organization; Standing.
(a) Organization; Standing. The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation
and has full corporate or other similar power and authority to conduct the business of the Company as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good
standing in every jurisdiction where the properties, owned, leased or operated, or the business conducted by it, requires such qualification, except for such failures to be so duly qualified and in good standing that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Organizational Documents. The Company has made available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of
the Company Organizational Documents as currently in effect. The Company Organizational Documents are in full force and effect and the Company is not in violation of any provision of the Company Organizational Documents.
4.5 Capitalization; Subsidiaries.
(a) Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,000 shares of Company Common Stock, all of which are issued and
outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are owned, of record and beneficially, by the Seller. The Seller does not own, or have the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any other Company Securities. The
Company does not maintain, and has never maintained, any stock option plans or other equity compensation related plans. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and nonassessable. All Company Securities that have ever been issued or granted by the Company have been issued and granted in compliance with all applicable securities Laws. None of the Company Securities were issued in violation of any
preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase Company Securities. Except for the shares of Company Common Stock held beneficially and of record by the Seller, there are no outstanding Company Securities, and no subscription,
warrant, option, convertible security or other right (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company is authorized, issued or outstanding. The Company does not have any obligation (whether written,
oral, contingent or otherwise), and the Company has not made any promise or agreed to any other arrangement, to issue any subscription, warrant, option, convertible security or other right, or to issue any Company Securities or distribute to
holders of any shares of its capital stock any evidence of indebtedness or assets of the Company. The Company does not have any obligation (whether written, oral, contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its
capital stock or any interest therein or to pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect thereof. There are no Contracts, commitments or agreements relating to the voting of, or that provides registration rights with respect to, any
Company Securities. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to the Company. There are no Contracts between the Company and any holder of its securities or others, or among any
holders of its securities, relating to the Acquisition (including rights of co-sale, first refusal, anti-dilution or pre-emptive rights), disposition, registration under the Securities Act, or voting of the Company Securities or with respect to
board of directors observation, information or redemption rights.
(b) Absence of Certain Rights. There are no co-sale, voting, registration, first refusal, board observation, information or redemption rights
applicable to any shares of Company Common Stock that by their terms survive the Closing.
(c) Subsidiaries.
(i) Section 4.5(c)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Transferred Subsidiary and, with respect to each Transferred Subsidiary, the equity interests owned by the Company
or any other Transferred Subsidiary. Except as listed in Section 4.5(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of the Transferred Subsidiaries otherwise owns any shares of
capital stock or any interest in, or control, directly or indirectly, any Person or have any obligation to purchase any shares of capital stock of any Person. All issued and outstanding shares or other equity interests of each Transferred
Subsidiary are (i) owned, of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all Liens, (ii) duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and (iii) except as set forth in the Company
Organizational Documents, not subject to any rights of co-sale, first refusal, anti-dilution or pre-emptive right, or similar right. No claim has been made or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, by or on behalf of any Person, to the
Company or any of the Transferred Subsidiaries in writing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, orally asserting that any Person other than the Company or any of the Transferred Subsidiaries is the record or beneficial owner of, member of, or has
the right to acquire record or beneficial ownership of, any securities (including any subscription, warrant, option, convertible security or any other equity-linked securities) of, or any other voting, equity, or ownership interest in any of the
Transferred Subsidiaries.
(ii) Each of the Transferred Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and has full corporate or other similar
power and authority to conduct the business of such Transferred Subsidiary as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted. Each Transferred Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing
in every jurisdiction where the properties, owned, leased or operated, or the business conducted by it, requires such qualification, except for such failures to be so duly qualified and in good standing that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Transferred Subsidiary that is a limited liability company has, at all times, had at least one member and has not dissolved, terminated or liquidated.
(iii) The Company has made available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the organizational documents of each of the Transferred Subsidiaries as currently in effect. The
organizational documents of each of the Transferred Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and none of the Transferred Subsidiaries are in material violation of any provision of their respective organizational documents.
4.6 Financial Statements; Internal Controls.
(a) Financial Statements. Attached to Section 4.6(a) of the Disclosure Schedule are the following (i) unaudited deal-basis balance
sheets of the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries (the “Reporting Entities”) as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, and the related deal-basis income statements for the Reporting Entities for
the years ended 2023 and 2024; and (ii) unaudited deal-basis balance sheets of the Reporting Entities as of December 31, 2024, and the related deal-basis income statement for the Reporting Entities for the six month period ended June 30, 2025;
and such deal-basis statements collectively, the “Business Financial Statements”). The Business Financial Statements (A) are derived from the books and records of the Seller, which books and records were
prepared in accordance with the GAAP (except that they do not contain footnotes or normal recurring year-end audit adjustments, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the Company Business) applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other except, if applicable, as may be indicated in the notes thereto; (B) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Reporting Entities on the dates indicated
therein and the results of operations of the Reporting Entities for the periods specified therein (subject, in the case of deal-basis statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments, which would not reasonably be expected to be
material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company Business); and (C) provided that the Business Financial Statements and the foregoing representations and warranties are qualified by the fact that (1) the Reporting Entities have not
operated as separate standalone entities and have received certain allocated charges and credits which do not necessarily reflect amounts that would have resulted from arm’s-length transactions or that the Reporting Entities would incur on a
standalone basis, and (2) the Business Financial Statements have been prepared solely for purposes of this Agreement and do not include adjustments required or elections made pursuant to GAAP in the preparation of audited financial statements.
(b) Internal Controls. The Reporting Entities have established and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls over financial reporting sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements by Seller for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. During
the Lookback Period, the Reporting Entities have had no significant deficiencies or material weakness in the design or operation of their internal controls that could adversely affect in any material manner, the Reporting Entity’s ability to
record, process, and report financial data. There has been no material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, in each case, regarding deficient accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of
the Reporting Entities or their internal accounting controls or any material inaccuracy in the Reporting Entities’ financial statements. During the Lookback Period, there have been no reports or instances of fraud, whether or not material, that
involve the Reporting Entities’ management or Employees who have a material role in the preparation of the Business Financial Statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Reporting Entities, or any credible claim or allegation
regarding any of the foregoing. Except as described in the Business Financial Statements, there has been no material change in any of the Reporting Entities’ accounting methods, practices or policies (including any change in depreciation or
amortization policies or rates).
4.7 Absence of Changes.
(a) Generally. Since July 31, 2025, (i) the Company Business has operated in the Ordinary Course of Business; and (ii) no Company Material Adverse
Effect has occurred.
(b) Specific Items.
(i) Without limiting the generality of Section 4.7(a), since July 31, 2025, the Company has not:
a) Other than in connection with the Reorganization, declared, set aside, made or paid any dividend or other distribution in respect of its capital stock, or agreed to do any of the
foregoing, or purchased or redeemed or agreed to purchase or redeem, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock;
b) Materially increased any compensation or fringe benefits payable to, or paid any bonus or granted any increase in severance or termination pay, to any Person or otherwise materially
changed any of the terms of employment or service for any of its Employees;
c) entered into any loan or advanced any money or other property with any of its Employees outside the Ordinary Course of Business; or
d) hired, terminated, or implemented any other material change to the employment status or title of any employee, consultant or contractor of the Company whose annual base compensation
exceeds $200,000.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of Section 4.7(a), since July 31, 2025, no member of the Company Group, with respect to the Company Business, has:
a) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Lien, other than Permitted Liens, any of its properties or material assets, tangible or intangible;
b) acquired or disposed of any assets or properties having a value in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate;
c) forgiven or cancelled any debts or claims, or waived any rights, having a value in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate;
d) incurred any capital expenditure or made a commitment with respect to any capital expenditure in an amount exceeding $250,000 in the aggregate;
e) with respect to each of the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries, made or changed any material election in respect of Taxes, adopted or changed any accounting method in respect
of Taxes in any material way, agreed to or settled any material claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, entered into any closing agreement in respect of Taxes, filed any material amended Tax Return or extended or waived any of the limitation
periods applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes in each case, to the extent such action would (or reasonably be expected to) materially increase the Taxes of the Company or any Transferred Subsidiaries for any Tax period (or
portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date;
f) revalued any of its assets (whether tangible or intangible) related to the Company Business, including writing down the value of inventory or writing off, discounting or otherwise
compromising any notes or accounts receivable in an amount in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate;
g) sold, licensed, assigned or disposed of, or suffered any Lien placed upon, any Company Intellectual Property (other than Ordinary Course Licenses);
h) incurred any damage, destruction or loss to any material property or material assets of the Company Business, whether or not covered by insurance; or
i) entered into any agreement, commitment or obligation to do any of the foregoing.
4.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no Liabilities (required to be reflected in
financial statements prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles or the notes thereto), except for (i) current Liabilities that are reflected in the Business Financial Statements, (ii) liabilities that have arisen since July 31, 2025 in
the Ordinary Course of Business (none of which is a liability in respect of any breach of Contract, breach of warranty, tort or violation of Law), and (iii) other Liabilities which would not be material to the Company and the Transferred
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.9 Taxes.
(a) Tax Returns. All income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company and each of the Transferred
Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed with the appropriate Taxing Authority in all jurisdictions in which such Tax Returns are required to be filed (after giving effect to any valid extensions of time to make such filings), and, as of the
time of filing, all such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects. All income and material Taxes shown as due and payable by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Transferred Subsidiaries on such Tax Returns have
been fully and timely paid.
(b) Payment. All material amounts of Taxes which the Company and each of the Transferred Subsidiaries was obligated to withhold from amounts owing
to any employee, creditor, owner or third party have been duly and timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority.
(c) Claims. No claim has been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of the Transferred Subsidiaries does not file
a Tax Return such that the Company or any of the Transferred Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction. There is no legal proceeding or claim in respect of any income and other material amounts of Taxes or income and
other material Tax Return now proposed in writing or pending against or with respect to the Company or any of the Transferred Subsidiaries.
(d) Extensions; Waivers. Neither the Company nor any of the Transferred Subsidiaries has (i) agreed to, is required to or has any application
pending requesting permission to, make any adjustment pursuant to Section 481 or Section 263A of the Code or any similar provision of any Tax Law; (ii) entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision
of Tax law with respect to the Company; or (iii) except for automatic exclusions, requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, which Tax Return has since not been filed, or granted any extension for the assessment or
collection of Taxes, which Taxes have not since been paid. Neither the Company nor any of the Transferred Subsidiaries will be required to include any material amounts in income or gain in, or exclude any material items of deduction or loss from,
taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (A) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; (B) any prepaid amount or deferred revenue
received on or prior to the Closing Date; (C) the use of an incorrect method of accounting, or a change in method of accounting for a Taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (D) intercompany transactions (including any intercompany
transaction subject to Section 367 or 482 of the Code); or (E) any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax law) with respect
to a transaction occurring on or prior to the Closing Date. Neither the Company nor any of the Transferred Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment
or deficiency (except for automatic extensions of time to file income Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business).
(e) No Private Letter Rulings. None of the Company or any of the Transferred Subsidiaries is subject to any private letter ruling or comparable
rulings of any Taxing Authority.
(f) No Liens. There are no Tax liens upon any of the assets of the Company or the Transferred Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens.
(g) No Consolidated Group. Neither the Company nor any of the Transferred Subsidiaries has been a member of any consolidated, combined,
affiliated, unitary, aggregate or similar group of corporations for any Tax purposes (other than a group of which the Seller is the common parent corporation). Neither the Company nor any of the Transferred Subsidiaries has any Liability for the
Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law, including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement), other than as a result of being a member
of a group of which the Seller was the common parent, as a transferee or successor, by Contract, by operation of Law or otherwise. The Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries are not, and have never been, a party to or bound by any Tax sharing,
allocation, indemnity or similar Contract, nor do they have any obligations under any such agreement.
(h) Absence of Status. Neither the Company nor any of the Transferred Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying or intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
(i) Certain Transactions. The Company has not and none of the Transferred Subsidiaries have consummated or participated in, and are not
currently participating in, a “listed transaction” (other than a “loss transaction”) within the meaning of Section 6707A(c) of the Code or Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).
(j) Transfer Pricing. The Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable transfer
pricing Laws (including Section 482 of the Code), including the execution and maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing practices and methodology of the Company.
(k) Foreign Taxes. Neither the Company nor any of the Transferred Subsidiaries is subject to Tax in any country other than its country of
incorporation or formation by virtue of having a permanent establishment or other place of business in that country.
(l) Compliance. Since July 2023, neither the Company nor any Transferred Subsidiary has received any written notice, claim or inquiries from any
Taxing Authority regarding any material outstanding escheat, abandoned or unclaimed property liability. There is no material escheat, abandoned, or unclaimed property obligation with respect to property or other assets held or owned by the
Company or any Transferred Subsidiary.
(m) Sales Tax. All material sales, use, transfer, value-added, goods and services, and similar Taxes required to be collected by the Company and
the Transferred Subsidiaries have been timely collected and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority, and all Tax exemption certificates and other documentation required to support an exemption from any such Taxes has been properly furnished
to and retained by the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries.
(n) General. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, (i) the
representations and warranties in this Section 4.9 are the only representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to the Tax matters of the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries, (ii) no representation or warranty is made
with respect to the existence, availability, amount, usability or limitations (or lack thereof) of any net operating loss, net operating loss carryforward, capital loss, capital loss carryforward, basis amount or other Tax attribute (whether
federal, state, local or foreign) of the Company or any of the Transferred Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, and (iii) none of Buyer or any of its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Company or the Transferred Subsidiaries) may rely
on any of the representations and warranties in this Section 4.9 with respect to any position taken in or any Taxes with respect to any Post-Closing Tax Period.
4.10 Property.
(a) No Real Property. The Company does not currently own, and has never owned, any real property nor is the Company party to any agreement to
purchase or sell any real property.
(b) Real Property Leases. Section 4.10(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real property currently leased, subleased
or licensed by or from the Company or otherwise used or occupied by the Company (the “Leased Premises”), the name of the lessor, licensor, sublessor, master lessor and/or lessee, the date of the lease,
license, sublease or other occupancy right and each amendment thereto. The Company has provided Buyer with true, correct and complete copies of all leases, lease guaranties, licenses, subleases, agreements for the leasing, use or occupancy of, or
otherwise granting a right in or relating to the Leased Premises, including all amendments, terminations and modifications thereof (“Real Property Leases”). All such Real Property Leases are in full force
and effect and are valid and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, result in any
material breach of or constitute an event of default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become an event of default) under, or materially impair the rights of the Company or alter the rights or obligations of the
sublessor, lessor or licensor under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of any Real Property Leases, or otherwise adversely affect the continued use and possession of the Leased Premises. The
Leased Premises are in good operating condition and repair and are suitable for the conduct of the business as presently conducted therein. There are no other parties occupying or with a right to occupy the Leased Premises. The Company has not
received any written notices of any violations of Law regarding the Leased Premises.
(c) Leased Premises. Neither the operation of the Company on the Leased Premises nor such Leased Premises violate any Law relating to such
property or operations thereon in any material respect. There are no material surrender and restoration obligations on the Leased Premises. The Company has performed, in all material respects, all of its obligations under any termination
agreements pursuant to which it has terminated any leases of real property that are no longer in effect and has no material continuing liability with respect to such terminated real property leases. The Company is not party to any agreement or
subject to any claim that may require the payment of any real estate brokerage commissions, and no such commission is owed with respect to any of the Leased Premises.
4.11 Contracts.
(a) Material Contracts. Section 4.11 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each of the following
Contracts to which a member of the Company Group is a party or by which any member of the Company Group or any of the Company Group’s assets or properties are bound:
(i) any Contract or series of related Contracts pursuant to which the Company Group has made expenditures or payments in excess of $300,000 in the aggregate in the eighteen (18) months
preceding the date of this Agreement related to the Company Business and for which the Company has ongoing obligations or rights thereunder, other than Real Property Leases, Employee Plans and Employee Agreements;
(ii) any employment contract or commitment of any member of the Company Group with any Employee that provides for annual compensation that could exceed $100,000, other than at-will
employment agreements providing no severance or other post-termination benefits;
(iii) any agreement obligating any member of the Company Group to indemnify any Person, other than (A) Contracts on Standard Form Agreements; (B) Real Property Leases or (C)
indemnification obligations entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(iv) any Contract for the purchase, lease, license or rental of equipment in excess of $100,000 on a one-time or annual basis (inclusive of any payments which may have been made by any
member of the Company Group);
(v) any Contract that will not expire in accordance with its terms and that a member of the Company Group may not terminate in its discretion with ninety (90) or fewer days’ notice
during the twelve (12)-month period following the date of this Agreement without Liability or other further material obligations, other than (A) indemnification obligations entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) nondisclosure or
confidentiality provisions in Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; (C) Employee Agreements entered into with Employees that do not differ in any material respect from the Company’s form Employee Proprietary Information
Agreement and (D) Real Property Leases;
(vi) any In-Bound Licenses and Out-Bound Licenses listed or required to be listed in Section 4.13(d) of the Disclosure Schedule;
(vii) any partner, distributor, reseller, revenue sharing, sales representative or similar Contract;
(viii) any Contract (A) limiting the freedom of any member of the Company Group to engage or participate, or compete with any other Person, in any line of business, market or geographic
area, or to make use of any Company Intellectual Property; (B) under which a member of the Company Group grants most favored nation pricing, exclusive sales, distribution, marketing or other exclusive rights, rights of refusal, rights of first
negotiation or similar rights or terms to any Person; or (C) otherwise limiting the right of any member of the Company Group to (1) sell, distribute, provide, make available, or manufacture any products. services, or Technology; (2) charge
desired prices for use or distribution of any Company product; (3) purchase or otherwise obtain any services or any software or other Technology; or (4) grant reseller or distribution rights to third parties;
(ix) any Contract restricting the ability of a member of the Company Group to hire or solicit potential Employees other than Standard Form Agreements;
(x) all Contracts pursuant to which a member of the Company Group has agreed to any material restriction on its right to use or enforce any Company Intellectual Property Rights (other
than nonexclusive licenses to Company Intellectual Property granted by a member of the Company Group in the Ordinary Course of Business and that do not otherwise grant any exclusive rights);
(xi) all Contracts pursuant to which a member of the Company Group has agreed to transfer or sell rights in or with respect to any Technology or Intellectual Property Right that is or was
Company Intellectual Property;
(xii) any Contract providing for the development of any Technology, independently or jointly, by or for the Company, other than Standard Invention Assignment Agreements;
(xiii) (A) any (1) Contract of the Company evidencing Indebtedness to any Person; (2) capitalized lease obligation; or (3) commitment to provide any of the foregoing; or (B) any agreement
of guaranty, indemnification or other similar commitment with respect to the obligations or Liabilities of any other Person;
(xiv) any Contract entered into during the five (5) year period prior to the date of this Agreement for the past, present or future disposition of any portion of the assets or business
(whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) of the Company or, as relates to the Company Business, the Company Group, or the acquisition of the business or capital stock of another party (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale
of assets or otherwise);
(xv) any Contract relating to the formation, creation, operation, management, or control of a joint venture, partnership, or other similar arrangement with one or more Persons;
(xvi) any referral, affiliate marketing, joint marketing or similar Contract;
(xvii) any settlement agreement of any member of the Company Group that relates to the Company or the Company Business;
(xviii) any Contract with any Governmental Authority or any subcontract to any Contract with any Governmental Authority;
(xix) any Contract with any Company Top Customer;
(xx) any Contract with any Company Top Supplier;
(xxi) any Contract between the Seller and any other Person with respect to the acquisition, disposition or voting of, or any other matters pertaining to, any of the Purchased Shares;
(xxii) any Contract that, following the Closing, would or would purport to require Buyer or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company) to grant any license under material Intellectual
Property Rights; and
(xxiii) any Real Property Lease.
(b) Validity. Each Contract set forth in Section 4.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (such Contracts, together with each Contract required
to be set forth in such Section of the Disclosure Schedule in order to make the representation and warranty corresponding thereto true and complete, whether or not actually disclosed therein, a “Material Contract”)
is a valid and binding agreement of the Company (or the Company Group with respect to Contracts listed on Section 4.11(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule) and is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. The Company (or the
Company Group with respect to the Material Contracts) (i) has complied in all material respects with the provisions of each Material Contract, and (ii) is not in default or material breach under the terms of any Contract (a “default” being
defined for purposes hereof as an actual default or event of default or the existence of any fact or circumstance that would, upon receipt of notice or with the passage of time, constitute a default or give rise to a right of termination). The
consummation of the Acquisition will not give rise to any such default or material breach. To the Knowledge of the Company, there currently exist no facts or circumstances that would serve as a basis for any default or material breach of any
Contract to which the Company or is a party. (A) The Company has not failed to satisfy (and no Person has claimed or threatened to claim in writing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, orally, that the Company has failed to satisfy) any service
level requirement, minimum performance guaranty or similar commitment or arrangement under any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets is bound, and (B) there is no basis for such a claim. During the
Lookback Period, the Company Group has not provided any (1) material refund, credit or other compensation or allowance to any Person as a result of any service level requirement, minimum performance guaranty or similar commitment or arrangement;
or (2) other material refund, credit, or other compensation or allowance to any Person under any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets is bound. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to
any Material Contract is in material default or breach of such Material Contract. The Company has not amended or waived in any material respect, granted any material consent under, or released or assigned any material right to any claims under,
any Material Contract, or received notice of termination by a third party with respect to any Material Contract.
4.12 Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation.
(a) Employee Plans. Section 4.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of each material Employee Plan
and each material Employee Agreement, other than offer letters for at-will employment, forms of which have been made available to Buyer and are listed on Section 4.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, entered into between the Company, on the
one hand, and any Employee, on the other hand, in the Ordinary Course of Business and that do not provide for severance or other change in control related benefits (other than as required by applicable Law) or otherwise deviate from the forms in
any material respect. Section 4.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule separately sets forth a list of each material Company Employee Plan. The Company has not made any plan or commitment to (A) establish or enter into any new Company Employee
Plan or Employee Agreement; or (B) modify any Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement (except to the extent required by Law or to conform any such Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement to the requirements of any applicable Law, in each
case as previously disclosed to Buyer in writing or as required by this Agreement).
(b) Documents. The Company has made available to Buyer (i) complete copies of all documents embodying each Company Employee Plan and each Employee
Agreement, including all amendments thereto and all related trust documents; (ii) the three most recent annual reports (Form Series 5500 and all audit reports, schedules and financial statements attached thereto), if any, required under ERISA or
the Code or by any other applicable Law in connection with each Company Employee Plan; (iii) if the Company Employee Plan is funded, the most recent annual and periodic accounting of such Company Employee Plan’s assets; (iv) the most recent
summary plan description together with any summary of material modifications thereto required under ERISA or by any other applicable Law with respect to each Company Employee Plan; (v) all material written agreements and Contracts relating to
each Company Employee Plan, including administrative service agreements and group insurance contracts; (vi) all communications material to any Employee(s) relating to any Company Employee Plan and any proposed Company Employee Plan, in each case
relating to any amendments, terminations, establishments, increases or decreases in benefits, acceleration of payments or vesting schedule, or other events that could result in any Liability to the Company; (vii) all material correspondence to or
from any Governmental Authority relating to any Company Employee Plan; (viii) all policies pertaining to fiduciary liability insurance covering the fiduciaries for each Company Employee Plan; (ix) all non-discrimination tests, reports and
summaries thereof for each Company Employee Plan for the three most recent plan years, if required; and (x) the most recent IRS (or any other applicable Taxing Authority) determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each applicable
Company Employee Plan.
(c) Employee Plan Compliance. The Company Group has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under, is not in default or
violation in any material respect of, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no default or violation by any other party to each Employee Plan, and each Employee Plan has been established and maintained in accordance with its terms and in
compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. Any Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code has
either applied for, prior to the expiration of the requisite period under applicable Treasury Regulations or IRS pronouncements, obtained a favorable determination, notification, advisory or opinion letter, as applicable, as to its qualified
status from the IRS or still has a remaining period of time under applicable Treasury Regulations or IRS pronouncements in which to apply for such letter and to make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination. For each Employee
Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, there has been no event, condition or circumstance that has adversely affected or is reasonably expected to adversely affect such qualified status. No “prohibited
transaction,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Employee Plan. There are no actions, suits or claims pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Company Employee Plan or against the assets of any Company Employee Plan. There are no audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or threatened in
writing or, to the Knowledge of Seller, orally by the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority with respect to any Employee Plan. The Company is not subject to any material penalty or Tax with respect to any
Company Employee Plan under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Sections 4975 through 4980 of the Code. The Company Group and has timely made all contributions and other material payments required by and due under the terms of each Company Employee Plan.
There are no outstanding and unpaid claims under the Seller’s group health plans as of the Closing.
(d) No Pension Plan, Funded Welfare Plans or MEWAs. The Company Group has never maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed
to any (i) “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA or subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code; (ii) “funded welfare plan” within the meaning of Section
419 of the Code; or (iii) multiple employer welfare arrangement, as defined under Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA (without regard to Section 514(b)(6)(B) of ERISA), established or maintained for the purpose of offering or providing welfare plan
benefits to the employees of two or more employers that are not ERISA Affiliates (including one or more self-employed individuals), or to their beneficiaries.
(e) Collectively Bargained, Multiemployer and Multiple-Employer Plan. At no time has the Company Group contributed to or been obligated to
contribute to any multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA). The Company has not at any time ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to any multiple employer plan or to any plan described in Section
413 of the Code.
(f) No Post-Employment Obligations. No Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement provides, or reflects or represents any Liability to provide,
post-termination or retiree life insurance or health benefits to any Employee (or his or her eligible beneficiaries) for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable Law, and the Company has never represented, promised or
contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any Employee (either individually or to Employees as a group) or any other Person that such Employee or other Person would be provided with life insurance, health benefits after termination of
employment, except to the extent required by COBRA or other applicable Law.
(g) 280G. Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(either alone or in combination with another event) result in any payment (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) that could
reasonably be construed, individually or in combination with any other such payment, to constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). No person is entitled to receive any additional payment (including
any tax gross-up or other payment) from the Company as a result of the imposition of the excise taxes required by Section 4999 of the Code.
(h) Section 409A. Each Company Employee Plan and Employee Agreement that is in whole or in part a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as
such term is defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been maintained and operated in compliance with, and the document(s) evidencing such plan comply with, Section 409A of the Code and all guidance and regulations issued thereunder.
Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company has any obligation to compensate any individual for any Taxes which may be imposed under Section 409A of the Code.
4.13 Intellectual Property.
(a) Technology. All material Company Technology was developed solely by either (i) employees of the Company Group acting within the scope of
their employment; or (ii) contractors, consultants or other Persons who have validly and irrevocably assigned all of their rights in such Technology and the associated Intellectual Property Rights (including the right to seek past and future
damages with respect thereto) to the Company Group.
(b) Registered Intellectual Property. Section 4.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule (i) lists all material Registered Intellectual Property
owned by, filed in the name of, applied for by, or subject to a valid obligation of assignment to the Company (“Company Registered Intellectual Property”), indicating for each item of Company Registered
Intellectual Property, the registered owner, filing date, expiration date, registration or application number and the applicable filing jurisdiction and (ii) lists any material actions that must be taken by the Company Group within 90 days after
the date hereof with respect to perfecting, maintaining, or renewing any of the foregoing, including the payment of any fees or the filing of any documents, applications or certificates. All necessary fees in connection with any material Company
Registered Intellectual Property that are or will be due for payment, and all documents and certificates that are or will be due for filing, on or before the Closing Date have been or will be timely paid or timely filed for the purposes of
maintaining such Company Registered Intellectual Property. The Company Group has recorded each assignment of material Registered Intellectual Property to the Company Group by a third Person and from the Company Group to the Company with each
relevant Governmental Authority. Neither the Company nor any of the Transferred Subsidiaries has received a disclosure of any material Inventions from an employee of the Company Group for which corresponding Patent Rights have not been
registered or applied for.
(c) Title to and Enforceability of Company Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in Section 4.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company (or a member of the Company Group) is the sole and exclusive owner of each material item of Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Liens, and has the sole and exclusive right to bring a claim or suit against a third party
for infringement or misappropriation thereof. No Company Intellectual Property is subject to any proceeding or outstanding decree, order, judgment or settlement agreement, or stipulation that restricts in any material manner the use, transfer or
licensing thereof by the Company. All Company Intellectual Property Rights are sustaining and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable. Section 4.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedule lists any proceedings or actions before any
court or tribunal to which the Company Group is a party in which claims are raised relating to the validity, enforceability, scope, or ownership of any issued Company Registered Intellectual Property. The Company Group has not permitted any
material Technology or any material Intellectual Property Right that is or was Company Intellectual Property to enter into the public domain. The Company Group has not transferred full or partial ownership of, or granted any exclusive license
with respect to, any material Intellectual Property that is or was Company Intellectual Property.
(d) In-Licenses and Out-Licenses. Section 4.13(d)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all Inbound Invention Assignment Agreements; and
(ii) all material In-Licenses, other than Incidental Inbound Licenses. Section 4.13(d)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all material Out-Licenses, other than Ordinary Course Licenses.
(e) Standard Form Agreements. Copies of the Company’s standard forms of (i) customer agreements, (ii) distributor, reseller, or referral
agreements, and (iii) confidentiality or nondisclosure agreements (collectively, the “Standard Form Agreements”) that are either: (1) currently in use; or (2) were used during the Lookback Period and
materially deviate from the agreements currently in use, have been made available to Buyer prior to the execution of this Agreement.
(f) No Infringement. Except as would not be material to the Company Group, taken as a whole (i) the Company Group has not, during the Extended
Lookback Period, infringed, misappropriated, violated or otherwise made unlawful use of the Intellectual Property Rights of any other Person, and (ii) the operation of the Company Business as conducted during the Extended Lookback Period,
currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted by the Company, including the design, development, delivery, promotion, provision, operation, support and maintenance of the Company products, has not and does not infringe,
misappropriate, violate or make unlawful use of any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, violate any right of any Person, or constitute unfair competition or trade practices under any Laws. Since the Lookback Period, the Company Group has
not received written notice from any Person claiming that such operation or any action by the Company Group, any Company product or any Company Intellectual Property infringes or misappropriates any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person,
makes any unlawful use of any Technology or Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, violates the rights of any Person or constitutes unfair competition or trade practices pursuant to the Laws of any jurisdiction (nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, is there any basis therefor).
(g) Third Party Rights. No third party that has licensed Intellectual Property Rights or provided any Technology to the Company Group has
retained or been assigned an ownership interest in or any exclusive license to any Intellectual Property Rights in any improvements or derivative works made solely or jointly by any member of the Company Group that are, or at the time of such
retention or assignment were, material to the Company Business.
(h) Effects of Transaction. Neither this Agreement nor the Acquisition will cause or result in, in each case pursuant to Contracts of any member
of the Company Group: (i) release of, or any right to request release of, any source code of Buyer or any of its Affiliates (including the members of the Company Group); (ii) Buyer or any of its Affiliates (including the members of the Company
Group) to be obligated to pay any royalties, fees, or other consideration with respect to Systems, other Technology or Intellectual Property Rights of any third Person in excess of those payable by the Company (or a member of the Company Group)
in the absence of this Agreement or the consummation of the Acquisition; or (iii) any material restriction on the Company’s ability to transfer or license any Company Intellectual Property Rights.
(i) No Third Party Infringement. Except as would not be material to the Company Group, taken as a whole, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
Person is infringing, misappropriating, violating or otherwise making unlawful use of any Company Intellectual Property, or has done so previously. The Company has taken commercially reasonable security measures, in accordance with standard
industry practice, including measures designed to protect against unauthorized disclosure, to protect the secrecy, confidentiality, and value of Know-How included in the Company Intellectual Property or which a third party has provided to the
Company under an obligation of confidentiality, including requiring each Person with access to such Know-How, to execute a binding confidentiality agreement to the extent such Persons are not otherwise bound by substantially similar
confidentiality obligations by virtue of their role or status.
(j) Proprietary Information Agreements. Copies of the Company Group’s standard form of Employee Agreement containing any assignment or license of
Intellectual Property Rights (collectively, the “Employee Proprietary Information Agreements”) and the Company Group’s standard form of professional services, development, consulting, or independent
contractor agreements containing any assignment or license of Intellectual Property Rights (the “Consultant Proprietary Information Agreements”), in each case that are either: (1) currently in use; or (2)
were used during the Lookback Period and materially deviate from the agreements currently in use, have been made available to Buyer prior to the execution of this Agreement. All current and former Employees of the Company Group who have been or
are currently involved in the development of any material Company Intellectual Property have executed the applicable form of Employee Proprietary Information Agreement or Consultant Proprietary Information Agreement without excluding or reserving
any Technology or Intellectual Property Rights related to or necessary for the Company Business as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted. The Company Group has taken reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of its
trade secrets and other Confidential Information and those of any third Persons that have been provided to the Company.
(k) No Government Funding. Except as set forth in Section 4.13(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, no government funding, facilities or
resources of a university, college, other educational institution, multi-national, bi-national or international organization or research center was used in the development of any material Company Intellectual Property.
(l) Use of Open Source Software. The Company Group has not used any software that is licensed under an Open Source License (“Open Source Software”) in any manner that (i) requires the disclosure or distribution of any Company Source Code (other than such unmodified Open Source Software); (ii) requires the licensing of any Company
Intellectual Property Rights for the purpose of making derivative works; (iii) imposes any restriction on the consideration to be charged for the distribution of any Company Intellectual Property; (iv) creates, or purports to create, obligations
for the Company Group with respect to any Company Intellectual Property or grants, or purports to grant, to any third party any rights or immunities under any Company Intellectual Property Rights; or (v) imposes any other material limitation,
restriction or condition on the right of the Company Group to use or distribute any Company Intellectual Property. With respect to any Open Source Software that is or has been used by the Company Group, the Company has been and is in material
compliance with all applicable licenses with respect thereto.
(m) Source Code. Neither the Company Group nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person acting on its behalf has disclosed, delivered or
licensed to any Person, or agreed to disclose, deliver or license to any Person, any Company Source Code, except for disclosures to Employees pursuant to agreements that prohibit use and disclosure except for use in the performances of services
to the Company Group. No event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) will or could reasonably be expected to result in the delivery, license or disclosure of any material
Company Source Code to any third party.
(n) Privacy and Data Processing. The Company Group and, to the Knowledge of the Company, all third Persons acting on behalf of the Company Group
that have access to or otherwise Process Company Data on behalf of the Company Group, comply, and during the Lookback Period, have complied, in each case, in all material respects, with all Data Processing Obligations. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, and the transfer of all Company Data to Buyer in connection with the same, in each case, by the Company Group, will not materially violate any applicable Data Processing Obligation. Copies of all currently
published, public-facing Data Processing Policies have been made available to Buyer. No disclosures contained in any Data Processing Policy have been materially inaccurate, misleading, deceptive or in material violation of applicable Data
Processing Obligations. There is no, and during the Lookback Period there has been no, complaint or any audit (aside from ordinary course internal audits conducted by or for the Company Group), proceeding, investigation or claim pending against,
the Company Group or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their customers or processors (in the case of customers and processors, solely to the extent relating to any member of the Company Group) by any Person with respect to privacy,
security, data protection, or the Processing of Company Data.
(o) Security. The Company Group has at all times since the beginning of the Lookback Period implemented,
maintained, and monitored reasonable and appropriate plans, policies, and measures (including with respect to technical, administrative, and physical security) designed to preserve and protect the confidentiality, availability, security, and
integrity of all Systems and Company Data. The Company Group’s security plans, policies, and measures comply, and at all times have complied, in each case, in all material respects, with all applicable Data Processing Obligations. The Company
Group has implemented and maintained reasonable and appropriate disaster recovery and business continuity plans, procedures and facilities for its business and all Systems and Company Data. The Company Group has remediated all material privacy,
data protection, and security gaps and vulnerabilities related to the Systems or Company Data identified by or to any member of the Company Group, including in any review or assessment conducted by or for any member of the Company Group. During
the Lookback Period, there has been no material breach or security incident, or material successful ransomware, denial of access, or denial of service attack, hacking, or similar material security-related event with respect to any System or
Company Data, nor any material accidental, unlawful, or unauthorized access to, or other Processing of Company Data (each, a “Security Incident”). During the Lookback Period, no member of the Company Group
has notified, nor been required under any Data Processing Obligation to notify, any Governmental Authority or any other Person in relation to any Security Incident or any actual or alleged violation of any Data Processing Obligation.
4.14 Insurance. Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list
of all material insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Company, and the Company has made available all such policies to Buyer. Such list includes the type of policy, form of coverage, policy number and insurer, coverage dates, named
insured and limit of liability. Such policies are in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company Group has complied in all material respects with the provisions of such policies. In addition, to the Knowledge of the
Company, there is no pending claim of which its total value (inclusive of defense expenses) would reasonably be expected to exceed the policy limits of any such insurance policy. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no claim by the Company
Group pending under any of such insurance policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed or that the Company Group has a reason to believe will be denied or disputed by the underwriters of such insurance policies. To the
Knowledge of the Company, all premiums due and payable under all such insurance policies have been paid. To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no threatened termination of any such insurance policy. To the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company has never maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to any self-insurance plan.
4.15 Personnel.
(a) Results of the Acquisition. Neither the consummation of the Acquisition nor any termination of employment or service (or constructive
termination or other change) in connection therewith will, individually or together with the occurrence of some other event, (i) result in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise) becoming
due to any Employee; (ii) materially increase or otherwise enhance any benefits otherwise payable by the Company Group to any Employee; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting or obligation to fund any such benefits,
except as required under Section 411(d)(3) of the Code; (iv) increase the amount of compensation or benefits due to any Employee; or (v) result in the forgiveness in whole or in part of any outstanding loans made by the Company Group to any
Employee.
(b) Compliance with Laws. The Company Group is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws respecting employment, discrimination in
employment, fair employment practices, equal employment, terms and conditions of employment, meal and rest periods, leaves of absence, employee privacy, worker classification (including the proper classification of workers as independent
contractors and consultants), wages (including overtime wages), compensation and hours of work, and occupational safety and health and employment practices, and is not engaged in any unfair labor practice within the meaning of the National Labor
Relations Act. During the Lookback Period, the Company Group has not engaged any employee whose employment would require special licenses or permits. The Company Group has, during the Lookback Period, withheld all amounts required by applicable
Laws or by Contract to be withheld from the wages, salaries and other payments to Employees, and is not liable for any arrears of wages, compensation, Taxes, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, except as would
not be expected to result in material Liability to either the Company or any of the Transferred Subsidiaries. The Company Group has, during the Lookback Period, paid in full to all Employees all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and
other compensation due to be paid to or on behalf of such Employees, except as would not be material to the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company Group does not have any material Liability with respect to any
misclassification of any (i) Employee as an independent contractor rather than as an employee; (ii) Employee leased from another employer; or (iii) Employee currently or formerly classified as exempt from overtime wages. During the Lookback
Period, the Company Group has not engaged any consultants, sub-contractors or freelancers who, according to applicable Laws, would be entitled to the rights of an employee in respect of the Company Group, including rights to severance pay,
vacation, and other employee-related statutory benefits, except as would not be material to the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company Group is not a party to a conciliation agreement, consent decree or other
Contract, agreement or order with any Governmental Authority. During the Lookback Period, there has not been, and there currently are no controversies pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened between the Company Group any of its
Employees or other service providers that have or have threatened to result in an Action, arbitration, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation before any Governmental Authority.
(c) Labor Matters. Section 4.15(c) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of each collective bargaining
agreement, labor union Contract (including any Contract or agreement with any works council, trade union, or other labor-relations entity) or similar Contract to which the Company Group is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets or
properties are bound with respect to any Employee or other service provider, and no such collective bargaining agreement or other union Contract is being negotiated by the Company Group. There is no pending formal written or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, oral demand for recognition or any other request or demand from a labor organization for representative status with respect to any Employee or other service provider of the Company Group. There are no activities or proceedings of any
labor union to organize any Employees. There is no labor dispute, concerted refusal to work overtime, strike or work stoppage against the Company Group pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened that may interfere with the respective
business activities of the Company. The Company Group has not committed any unfair labor practice within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act, and there is no charge or complaint against the Company Group by the National Labor
Relations Board or any comparable Governmental Authority pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(d) Employee Information. Section 4.15(d) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a table setting forth the name, employing entity, location,
hiring date, exempt/nonexempt status, annual salary, commissions and bonus targets for the current fiscal year and any commissions or bonuses earned during the current fiscal year that remain unpaid, and accrued but unpaid vacation balances of
each current employee of the Company Group as of the date of this Agreement. To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee listed on Section 4.15(d) of the Disclosure Schedule whose annual base compensation exceeds $100,000 has indicated
any intent to resign from his or her employment within the next twelve (12) months for any reason, other than in accordance with the employment arrangements provided for in this Agreement.
(e) Consultant Information. Section 4.15(e) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a table setting forth a true, correct and complete list
of all current consultants, advisory board members, seconded workers and independent contractors of the Company Group, and for each the initial hire date or date of the engagement, a description of the remuneration arrangements applicable to
each, a brief description of the services provided and the specific entity for whom they provide services.
(f) WARN Act. The Company Group is in compliance with the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended (“WARN Act”), and any similar state or local Law. The Company Group has not effectuated a “plant closing” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units
within any site of employment or facility of its business. There has not occurred a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company Group. The Company Group has not been affected by any
transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number, including as aggregated, to trigger application of any state, local or foreign Law similar to the WARN Act. The Company Group has not caused any of its Employees
to suffer an “employment loss” (as defined in the WARN Act) that triggers the WARN Act during the ninety (90) day period prior to the Closing Date. No termination of Employees of the Company Group prior to the Closing would trigger any notice or
other obligation under the WARN Act or similar state, local, or foreign law.
4.16 Litigation. There is no (a) material Action pending or threatened against the Company Group or any of
its properties or material assets, or the Acquisition, (b) governmental inquiry or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company Group or any of its properties or material assets (including any inquiry
as to the qualification of the Company to hold or receive any license or Permit) or (c) to the Knowledge of the Company, facts or circumstances that could form the basis of any Action against the Company or the Company Business, except, in each
case, as would not be material to the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company is not subject to, or in default with respect to, any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority known to or served
upon the Company, except as would not be material to the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. There is no Action by the Company Group pending, threatened or reasonably anticipated against any other Person, except as would
not be material to the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.17 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in the Company Group
incurring material Liabilities under Environmental Laws:
(a) The Company Group is, and during the Lookback Period has been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(b) No member of the Company Group has received any written notice asserting any such Company Group is in violation of or noncompliance with Environmental Laws, the subject of which is
unresolved.
(c) The Company Group has not (i) disposed of, emitted, discharged, handled, stored, transported, used or released any Hazardous Substances, (ii) arranged for the disposal, discharge,
storage or release of any Hazardous Substances, or (iii) exposed any Employee to any Hazardous Substances, in each case so as to give rise to any material Liability under any Environmental Law.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) there has been no release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance by the Company Group or any other Person on, upon, into or from any site
currently or previously owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company and (ii) there have been no Hazardous Substances generated by the Company Group that have been disposed of, or come to rest at, any site that has been included in any
published U.S. federal, state or local “superfund” site list or any other similar list of hazardous or toxic waste sites published by any Governmental Authority within or outside the United States, in each such case that the Company Group would
reasonably be expected to incur material Liability under Environmental Laws.
(e) The Company Group has not entered into any Contract that will require it to guarantee, reimburse, pledge, defend, hold harmless or indemnify any other party for, or otherwise assume,
any material Liabilities of any other Person arising out of any Environmental Law.
(f) The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not trigger, require or give rise to (i) any site investigation, notification, risk assessment, or corrective action, or
(ii) any cleanup, remediation, removal, abatement or response action, with respect to the Leased Premises or any real property of the Company Group.
(g) The Company Group has made available to Buyer copies of all material environmental reports and environmental studies or assessments in the possession or reasonable control of the
Company Group that are related to the environmental condition of any real property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company Group.
4.18 Compliance with Laws.
(a) Compliance with Laws. The Company Group is, and during the Lookback Period has been, in material compliance in all material respects with, and
the Company Group has not received in the past three (3) years any written notices of violation with respect to, any Law with respect to the conduct of the Company Business or the ownership or operation of the Company Business. The Company Group
is not under investigation with respect to, has not in the past three (3) years been threatened to be charged with or been given notice of any violation of any Law, and there are no facts or circumstances that could form the basis of any such
investigation, charge or notice of any material violation of Law.
(b) Sanctions. During the Lookback Period, the Company Group has complied in all material respects with applicable laws and regulations
pertaining to trade and economic sanctions administered by the United States and any other applicable jurisdiction (collectively, “Sanctions”). None of the Company Group or its respective directors,
officers, Employees or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person associated with or acting on their behalf is: (i) organized under the laws of, ordinarily resident in, or located in a country or territory that is the subject of
comprehensive Sanctions (“Restricted Countries”); (ii) owned or controlled by the government of a Restricted Country; (iii) designated on any applicable sanctioned parties list, including the U.S.
Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, Foreign Sanctions Evaders List and Sectoral Sanctions Identification List and the U.S. Commerce Department’s Denied Persons
List, Entity List and Military End-User List (collectively, “Designated Parties”); or (iv) 50% or more owned or, where relevant under applicable Sanctions, controlled, individually or in the aggregate, by
one or more Designated Party (collectively, “Sanctioned Parties”). Since April 24, 2019, none of the Company, its subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, or employees: (i) has been the
subject or target of any investigation, prosecution, other enforcement action, or government inquiry related to Sanctions violations; or (ii) submitted a voluntary self-disclosure to any U.S. or other relevant government agency regarding actual
or potential Sanctions violations. The Company maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote compliance with applicable Sanctions.
(c) Export Controls. The Company Group has complied, in all material respects, with applicable provisions of U.S. export control laws and
regulations, including the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”) and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”), and the export control laws and
regulations of any other applicable jurisdiction (collectively, “Export Control Laws”). Without limiting the foregoing: (a) the Company has obtained all material required export licenses and other approvals
and timely filed any other required filings to the extent required pursuant to Export Control Laws; (b) the Company is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of all applicable export licenses, filing requirements or other
approvals; (c) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims or investigations against the Company with respect to Export Control Laws; and (d) there are no actions, conditions, or circumstances pertaining to the
Company’s export transactions that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any material future claims. Section 4.18(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of the products and technologies designed, developed, or produced by
the Company Group and the applicable export classification for each such product or technology.
(d) Anti-Corruption. The Company Group (including any of their officers, directors, employees, and, to
the Knowledge of the Company, agents or other Person acting on their behalf) have at all times been, and are currently, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Anti-Corruption Laws. Neither the Company Group nor any of their
officers, directors, employees, or to the Knowledge of the Company, agents or other Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, provided, offered, authorized, or promised to provide any unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment
or other unlawful expenses or other unlawful expenses, contribution, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other similar unlawful payment in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws. None of the Company Group (including any of their
officers, directors, employees, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, agents or other Person acting on their behalf) have offered, made, promised to make, or authorized the making of any unlawful gift or payment of money or anything of value
either directly or indirectly to any Person, or to a Governmental Official, for purposes of (i) influencing any act or decision of any Person, or such Governmental Official in their official capacity, (ii) inducing any Person or such Governmental
Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of their lawful duty, (iii) securing an improper advantage or (iv) inducing such Person or Governmental Official to use their influence improperly including with a Governmental Authority to affect
or influence any act or decision, including of such Governmental Authority, in order to obtain, retain or direct or assist in obtaining, retaining or directing business to any Person. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened claims, charges, investigations, violations, settlements or Actions against the Company or the Company Group with respect to any Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery Laws, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no known basis
therefor. No member of the Company Group has ever received an allegation or whistleblower complaint, or conducted any investigation regarding Anti-Corruption Laws. The Company Group has established and maintained a compliance program and
reasonable internal controls and procedures designed to promote compliance by the Company Group (including any of their officers, directors, employees, agents or other Person associated with or acting on their behalf) with the Anti-Corruption
Laws. The Company Group keeps books, records and accounts which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company Group.
(e) The Company (1) either is not (i) a “person of a country of concern” (as defined in the rules set forth at 31 C.F.R. Part 850, as implemented or revised from time to time (“Outbound Investment Rules”)); or (ii) engaged in any “covered activities” (as defined in the Outbound Investment Rules); and also (2) is not a person that directly or indirectly holds a board seat on, a voting
or equity interest in, or any contractual power to direct or cause the direction of the management of policies of any “covered foreign person” (as defined in the Outbound Investment Rules).
4.19 Government Contracts.
(a) Section 4.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each active Contract between the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority or
any subcontract to any Contract with any Governmental Authority or higher-tiered subcontractor with an expected annual value of $100,000 or more.
(b) During the Extended Lookback Period, with respect to each Government Contract or Government Bid, (i) the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries have complied in all material
respects with all terms and conditions thereof; (ii) no written notice has been received by the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary asserting that the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary or any director, officer or employee of the Company or a
Transferred Subsidiary, is in material breach or violation of any Law or contractual requirement; (iii) no written notice of termination for cause, cure notice or show-cause notice has been received by the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary;
(iv) the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries are not currently conducting any internal audit with respect to any violation of any Government Contract; and (v) to the Knowledge of the Company, each Government Contract was legally awarded, is
binding on the parties thereto, and is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
(c) During the Extended Lookback Period, (i) no Governmental Authority nor any prime contractor, subcontractor or vendor has asserted in writing any material claim or initiated any
dispute proceeding against the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary relating to a Government Contract or a Government Bid; (ii) nor is the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary asserting in writing any claim or initiating any dispute proceeding
directly or indirectly against any such party concerning any Government Contract or Government Bid.
(d) Neither (i) the Company nor any Transferred Subsidiary nor any of their shareholders, members, officers, or directors, nor (ii) any of their employees is debarred, suspended, deemed
non-responsible or otherwise excluded from participation in the award of any Government Contract or for any reason listed on the List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs nor is there any pending debarment,
suspension or exclusion proceeding that has been initiated against the Company, a Transferred Subsidiary, or any of their predecessors, shareholders, members, officers, directors, managers or employees.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, no reasonable basis exists to give rise to a claim by a Governmental Authority for fraud (as such concept is defined under the state or federal Laws
of the United States) in connection with any Government Contract or Government Bid.
(f) Neither any Governmental Authority nor any prime contractor, subcontractor or other Person or entity has notified the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary in writing and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, orally, that they have, or may have, breached or violated in any material respect any Law, certification, representation, clause, provision or requirement pertaining to any Government Contract.
(g) All facts set forth in or acknowledged by any representations, claims or certifications submitted by or on behalf of Company or a Transferred Subsidiary in connection with any
Government Contract or Government Bid were current, accurate and complete in all material respects as of their effective date.
(h) No written notice has been received by the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary that any Government Contract is the subject of bid or award protest proceedings, and to the Knowledge of
the Company, no Government Contract is reasonably likely to become the subject of bid or award protest proceedings.
(i) Any representation made by the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary in connection with a Government Contract or Government Bid that the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary (i) was
eligible at all relevant times for contracts awarded under the Small Business Innovation Research (“SBIR”) program or (ii) qualified as a Small Business Concern, a Small Disadvantaged Business, an 8(a)
Concern, a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Concern, a Veteran-Owned Small Business Concern, a Historically Underutilized Business Zone Small Business Concern, a Woman-Owned Small Business Concern, a “protégé” under a mentor-protégé
agreement or program, or any other preferential status, was current, accurate, and complete in all respects at all relevant times.
(j) Following the acquisition of the Company by Luminar Technologies, Inc., the Company or Transferred Subsidiary notified in writing every Governmental Authority with which it had a
Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Phase I or Phase II contract under which the Company or Transferred Subsidiary still had outstanding performance obligations and for which final payment had not been
received that the Company or Transferred Subsidiary was no longer small for purposes of the Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer programs.
(k) No cost in excess of $10,000 incurred by the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary pertaining to a Government Contract has been questioned in writing by any Governmental Authority, is
the subject of any audit (other than routine audits and similar inquiries) or is to the Knowledge of the Company under investigation or has been disallowed by any Governmental Authority. The Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries have received
final payment for performance under all cost reimbursement Government Contracts that they have been awarded, and all cost reimbursement contracts have been closed out by the Governmental Authority, prime contractor, subcontractor, or vendor.
(l) During the Extended Lookback Period, neither the Company nor a Transferred Subsidiary has made a voluntary disclosure to any Governmental Authority with respect to any suspected,
alleged or possible breach, violation, irregularity mischarging, misstatement or other act or omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract or Government Bid.
(m) Neither the Company nor a Transferred Subsidiary has received written notice that any payment in excess of $10,000 due to the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary pertaining to any
Government Contract has been withheld or set off; the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries are entitled to all progress or other payments received to date with respect thereto.
(n) With respect to any ongoing Government Contract or completed Government Contract under which final payment was received by any Group Company during the Extended Lookback Period, the
Company does not have credible evidence that a Principal, Employee, Agent or Subcontractor (as such terms are defined by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)) of Company or a Transferred Subsidiary has committed a violation of United States
federal criminal Laws involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery or gratuity violations found in Title 18 of the United States Code or a violation of the civil False Claims Act and the Company has not conducted, nor is the Company presently
conducting, an investigation to determine whether credible evidence exists that a Principal, Employee, Agent or Subcontractor (as such terms are defined by the FAR) of the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary has committed a violation of United
States federal criminal Laws involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery or gratuity violations found in Title 18 of the United States Code or a violation of the civil False Claims Act.
(o) With respect to any ongoing Government Contract or completed Government Contract under which final payment was received by the Group Companies during the Extended Lookback Period, the
Company does not have credible evidence of any significant overpayment(s) on such Government Contract, other than overpayments resulting from a contract financing payment as defined in FAR 32.001, and the Company has not conducted and is not
presently conducting an investigation to determine whether credible evidence exists of any significant overpayment(s) on such Government Contract, other than overpayments resulting from a contract financing payment as defined in FAR 32.001.
(p) None of the Company, a Transferred Subsidiary, nor any of their directors, officers or Principals (as such term is defined by the FAR) are or has been under indictment with respect to
any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract with a Governmental Authority and the Company Group has not entered into any consent order or administrative agreement relating directly or
indirectly to any Government Contract with a Governmental Authority.
(q) All sales representatives who assist the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary in soliciting or obtaining Government Contracts are bona fide employees or bona fide agencies as defined
in FAR 52.203-5.
(r) All past performance evaluations received by the Company or a Transferred Subsidiary during the Lookback Period from a Governmental Authority in relation to a Government Contract have
been satisfactory or better.
(s) The Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries have the capacity, facilities and personnel necessary to deliver, in a timely fashion and in accordance with the Defense Priorities and
Allocations System regulations, all outstanding defense rated orders received under a Government Contract.
(t) Each Company and Transferred Subsidiary employee formerly employed by a Governmental Authority in the past three years (a “Former Government Employee”)
and the Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all Laws regarding post-employment conflict of interest restrictions applicable to such Former Government Employees.
(u) No Governmental Authority nor any prime contractor or subcontractor has ever provided notice in writing, or to the Knowledge of the Company, with any other notice, alleging that the
Company or a Transferred Subsidiary has an actual, apparent or potential organizational conflict of interest as defined in FAR Subpart 9.5.
(v) The Company and the Transferred Subsidiaries do not possess a facility security clearance and does not hold any contracts or subcontracts requiring access to classified information.
(w) The Company’s and the Transferred Subsidiaries’ information systems comply in all material respects with the security requirements in National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST) Special Publication 800-171, rev 2, “Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information in Nonfederal Information Systems” and FAR 52.204-21.